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社区营养护士专家角色:一项服务改进。

Community nutrition nurse specialist role: a service improvement.

作者信息

Knight Janet

机构信息

Community Nutrition Nurse Specialist, Buckinghamshire Healthcare NHS Trust.

Atrial Fibrillation Detection in the Community Project Coordinator, Adult Community Health Team, Oakridge Health Centre.

出版信息

Br J Community Nurs. 2020 Feb 2;25(2):76-81. doi: 10.12968/bjcn.2020.25.2.76.

Abstract

This article describes the introduction of a community nutrition specialist nurse role in Buckinghamshire. The need for this role arose from issues experienced by the large but busy district nursing team (caseload of >300 patients per day) in home enteral feeding management and troubleshooting. The post holder was appointed to support community, hospital, dietitians and industry home care nurses with nutritional screening in the community and home enteral feeding, with a greater focus on the former. The post holder was involved in the development of a community version of MUST along with a care pathway and the design of a training programme to improve district nurses' knowledge and confidence in managing malnutrition in the community. The post holder is also involved providing patients personalised advice for managing malnutrition and in referrals to the community dietetics team. Such innovations in staffing are vital if the negative impact of malnutrition on patients and the health service is to be curtailed.

摘要

本文介绍了白金汉郡社区营养专科护士这一角色的引入。设立这一角色的需求源于规模庞大但工作繁忙的 district nursing team(每日病例量超过 300 名患者)在家庭肠内营养管理及故障排除方面所遇到的问题。该职位人员被任命来支持社区、医院、营养师及行业家庭护理护士在社区进行营养筛查和家庭肠内营养工作,且更侧重于前者。该职位人员参与了社区版营养不良通用筛查工具(MUST)以及护理路径的开发,还设计了一个培训项目,以提高 district nurses 在社区管理营养不良方面的知识和信心。该职位人员还参与为患者提供管理营养不良的个性化建议,并将患者转介至社区营养团队。如果要减少营养不良对患者和医疗服务的负面影响,这种人员配置方面的创新至关重要。

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