鉴定肠炎沙门氏菌特异性噬菌体及其在鸡胸肉中的生物防治应用。

Characterization of Salmonella spp.-specific bacteriophages and their biocontrol application in chicken breast meat.

机构信息

School of Food Science and Technology, Chung-Ang Univ., 72-1 Nae-Ri, Daeduck-Myun, Anseong, Gyunggido, 456-756, Republic of Korea.

Dept. of Food Science and Technology, Oregon State Univ., Corvallis, USA.

出版信息

J Food Sci. 2020 Mar;85(3):526-534. doi: 10.1111/1750-3841.15042. Epub 2020 Feb 11.

Abstract

Chicken breast meat is considered as the main source of Salmonella infection in humans. The aim of this study was to isolate lytic bacteriophages specific for Salmonella enterica serovars Enteritidis and examine their efficacy in a cocktail for the biocontrol of Salmonella spp. in raw chicken breast meat. Four lytic phages belonging to the Myoviridae and Siphoviridae families were isolated from a river proximate to a duck farm. They exhibited broad lytic activities against 11 strains of S. Enteritidis, 11 strains of S. Typhimurium, and one each of S. Paratyphi A, S. San Diego, and S. Typhi. The phages were determined to be stable, exhibited similar degrees of resistance to heat and pH, and had latent periods ranging from 5 to 30 min. In addition, the phage particles were 100% adsorbed within 18 to 40 min. Viable cell counts of bacteria were significantly reduced in raw chicken breast samples (P < 0.05) when treated with a cocktail of all four bacteriophages at 4 °C for 7 days (multiplicities of infection were from 10 to 10 ). These results indicate the potential efficacy of the bacteriophage cocktail as a biological agent against S. Enteritidis in raw chicken breast meat. PRACTICAL APPLICATION: Our findings demonstrate that the phages could be effective in reducing the viability of Salmonella spp. bacteria in chicken breast meat. Therefore, the phage cocktail is a potential bactericidal agent for the biocontrol of Salmonella spp. in raw chicken breast meat and could be used use in various poultry industries in the future.

摘要

鸡胸肉被认为是人类感染沙门氏菌的主要来源。本研究的目的是分离特异性针对肠炎沙门氏菌血清型肠炎和伤寒沙门氏菌的裂解噬菌体,并研究其在鸡尾酒中的功效,以控制生鸡胸肉中的沙门氏菌。从靠近养鸭场的河流中分离出属于肌尾噬菌体科和短尾噬菌体科的四种裂解噬菌体。它们对 11 株肠炎沙门氏菌、11 株伤寒沙门氏菌、1 株甲型副伤寒沙门氏菌、1 株圣地亚哥沙门氏菌和 1 株伤寒沙门氏菌表现出广泛的裂解活性。噬菌体被确定为稳定的,对热和 pH 值具有相似程度的抗性,潜伏期范围为 5 至 30 分钟。此外,噬菌体颗粒在 18 至 40 分钟内被 100%吸附。当用 4°C 处理 7 天时,用所有四种噬菌体的鸡尾酒处理生鸡胸肉样本时,细菌的活菌数显著减少(P <0.05)(感染复数为 10 到 10)。这些结果表明噬菌体鸡尾酒作为一种生物制剂在生鸡胸肉中对抗肠炎沙门氏菌的潜在功效。实际应用:我们的研究结果表明,噬菌体可以有效降低鸡胸肉中沙门氏菌的活力。因此,噬菌体鸡尾酒是一种潜在的杀菌剂,可用于控制生鸡胸肉中的沙门氏菌,未来可在各种家禽业中使用。

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索