<italic></italic>Department of Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery, Freiburg University Medical Center and Medical Faculty of Freiburg University, Freiburg, Germany,
Center for Basics in Neuromodulation, Freiburg University, Freiburg, Germany,
Stereotact Funct Neurosurg. 2020;98(1):65-69. doi: 10.1159/000505704. Epub 2020 Feb 11.
Bernhard von Gudden was the founder of the famous school of psychiatry and neuroanatomy in Munich, Germany. Beyond his association with the mysterious death of King Ludwig II of Bavaria, not much is known about Bernhard von Gudden's work in neuroanatomy. He pioneered fiber tract mapping by studying the effects of neurodegeneration following brain lesions. His ideas and work lay the foundation for subsequent fiber tract mapping strategies including the latest method using diffusion tensor magnetic resonance. This paper describes and acknowledges his contribution to the field, now collectively known as connectomics, and describes how it has become an essential tool in modern stereotactic neurosurgery.
伯恩哈德·冯·古登是德国慕尼黑著名精神病学和神经解剖学派的创始人。除了与巴伐利亚国王路德维希二世的神秘死亡有关联外，人们对伯恩哈德·冯·古登在神经解剖学方面的工作知之甚少。他通过研究脑损伤后神经退行性变的影响，开创了纤维束映射。他的思想和工作为随后的纤维束映射策略奠定了基础，包括最新的使用弥散张量磁共振的方法。本文描述并承认了他对该领域的贡献，现在该领域被统称为连接组学，并描述了它如何成为现代立体定向神经外科的重要工具。
