Division of Abdominal Radiology, Department of Radiology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Division of Abdominal Radiology, Department of Radiology, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.
Abdom Radiol (NY). 2020 Jul;45(7):2143-2153. doi: 10.1007/s00261-020-02431-8.
Multi-parametric prostate MRI (mpMRI) plays a critical role in the diagnosis, staging, and evaluation of treatment response in patients with prostate cancer. Radiologists, through an accurate and standardized interpretation of mpMRI, can clinically stage prostate cancer and help to risk stratify patients who may benefit from more invasive treatment or exclude patients who may be harmed by overtreatment. The purpose of this article is to describe key findings to accurately stage prostate cancer with mpMRI and to describe the contexts in which mpMRI is best applied.
多参数前列腺 MRI（mpMRI）在前列腺癌患者的诊断、分期和治疗反应评估中起着关键作用。放射科医生通过对 mpMRI 的准确和标准化解读，可以对前列腺癌进行临床分期，并帮助对可能从更具侵袭性治疗中获益或排除可能因过度治疗而受到伤害的患者进行风险分层。本文的目的是描述使用 mpMRI 准确分期前列腺癌的关键发现，并描述 mpMRI 的最佳应用场景。
