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一例通过计算机断层扫描冠状动脉造影诊断为右冠状动脉发育不全的病例报告。

A case report of right coronary artery agenesis diagnosed by computed tomography coronary angiography.

作者信息

Forte Ernesto, Punzo Bruna, Agrusta Marco, Salvatore Marco, Spidalieri Gianluca, Cavaliere Carlo

机构信息

IRCCS SDN, Naples.

Clinica Montevergine, Mercogliano, Italy.

出版信息

Medicine (Baltimore). 2020 Feb;99(7):e19176. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000019176.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Single coronary artery is a rare condition characterized by the origin of a coronary that supplies the entire heart from a single coronary ostium.

PATIENT CONCERNS

A 45-year-old woman with an altered exercise testing was addressed to a computed tomography coronary angiography (CTCA) to rule out coronary artery disease (CAD).

DIAGNOSIS

CTCA examination showed the absence of the right coronary artery (RCA). The left anterior descending artery and the left circumflex artery (LCX) presented regular origin and course and LCX provided the posterior interventricular artery and the posterolateral artery.

INTERVENTIONS

As CTCA highlighted the absence of potentially life-threatening features related to coronary anomaly, no surgical treatment was advised.

OUTCOMES

The patient was dismissed, kept under pharmacological control and monitored over time.

CONCLUSION

CTCA is the first-choice imaging modality in patients with ECG abnormalities properly allowing the differential diagnosis between CAD and congenital heart disease.

摘要

引言

单冠状动脉是一种罕见的病症,其特征为冠状动脉从单个冠状动脉开口发出,供应整个心脏。

患者情况

一名45岁女性运动试验结果异常,接受了计算机断层扫描冠状动脉造影(CTCA)以排除冠状动脉疾病(CAD)。

诊断

CTCA检查显示右冠状动脉(RCA)缺如。左前降支动脉和左旋支动脉(LCX)起源和走行正常,LCX发出后室间动脉和后外侧动脉。

干预措施

由于CTCA显示不存在与冠状动脉异常相关的潜在危及生命的特征,因此未建议进行手术治疗。

结果

患者出院,接受药物控制并长期监测。

结论

CTCA是心电图异常患者的首选成像方式,能够准确鉴别CAD和先天性心脏病。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/900b/7035095/deb3e698c874/medi-99-e19176-g001.jpg

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