Alsfasser G, Klar E
Abt. für Allgemein‑, Viszeral‑, Gefäß- und Transplantationschirurgie, Universitätsmedizin Rostock, Schillingallee 35, 18057, Rostock, Deutschland.
Universitätsmedizin Rostock, Rostock, Deutschland.
Radiologe. 2020 Mar;60(3):193-199. doi: 10.1007/s00117-020-00647-9.
The acute abdomen is a life-threatening condition that demands urgent intervention. The required diagnostics should address the core problem and has to be chosen based upon the diagnostic strength of each diagnostic tool. Modalities with limited discriminating information regarding differential diagnosis have to be avoided. Expectancy and thoughts of the radiologist often differ from the view of the clinician in the emergency department.
The decision about which diagnostic tools are valuable or unnecessary in the emergency setting is made from a surgeon's point of view. Close communication with radiologists is mandatory. We demonstrate the importance of clinical signs and symptoms and their correlation with helpful radiologic diagnostics.
The emergency radiologic diagnostic workup of acute abdomen has to be targeted and the radiologist must answer the questions in order to clarify whether an operation is indicated and to help define the surgical strategy. In emergency surgery as in acute abdomen extended diagnostics to reach a decision is a dangerous waste of time and must be avoided at all costs. Therefore close communication with the radiologist is crucial.
急腹症是一种危及生命的病症,需要紧急干预。所需的诊断应针对核心问题,并且必须根据每种诊断工具的诊断优势来选择。应避免使用关于鉴别诊断的鉴别信息有限的检查方式。放射科医生的预期和想法往往与急诊科临床医生的观点不同。
从外科医生的角度决定在急诊情况下哪些诊断工具是有价值的或不必要的。与放射科医生密切沟通是必不可少的。我们展示了临床体征和症状的重要性以及它们与有用的放射学诊断的相关性。
急腹症的急诊放射学诊断检查必须有的放矢,放射科医生必须回答问题,以明确是否需要进行手术,并帮助确定手术策略。在急诊手术中,如同在急腹症中一样,为了做出决策而进行广泛的诊断是危险的时间浪费,必须不惜一切代价避免。因此,与放射科医生密切沟通至关重要。