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[在一项实验中不同种类跳蚤摄取的血液量]

[The quantity of blood ingested by various species of fleas in an experiment].

作者信息

Vashchenok V S, Karandina R S, Briukhanova L V

出版信息

Parazitologiia. 1988 Jul-Aug;22(4):312-20.

PMID:3205580
Abstract

Data are given on the blood amount engorged by the fleas Xenopsylla conformis, X. cheopis, Leptopsylla segnis, Nosopsyllus laeviceps, N. consimilis, Ctenophthalmus golovi, Neopsylla setosa, Citellophilus tesquorum and Coptopsylla lamellifer. The average weight of blood portion in females of different species engorged for the first time ranged from 0.05 mg (X. conformis) to 0.72 mg (C. lamellifer). Females of most species, which had multiple blood meals, engorge more blood. Males engorge less blood than females and blood portions do not increase with age. In all sex-age groups most ectoparasites cease feeding spontaneously after having incomplete blood meal. Indices are suggested for the estimation of saturation rate in fleas during feeding.

摘要

文中给出了以下几种跳蚤吸食的血量数据

印鼠客蚤、不等单蚤、缓慢细蚤、光亮额蚤、同型客蚤、格氏栉眼蚤、刺新蚤、方形黄鼠蚤松江亚种和栉首蚤。首次吸食血液的不同种类雌性跳蚤体内血块的平均重量范围为0.05毫克(印鼠客蚤)至0.72毫克(栉首蚤)。多数种类多次吸食血液的雌性跳蚤会吸食更多的血。雄性跳蚤吸食的血量少于雌性,且血块重量不会随年龄增加。在所有性别-年龄组中,多数体外寄生虫在未完全饱食时就会自行停止进食。文中还提出了用于估算跳蚤进食时饱足率的指标。

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