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新型呼吸驱动吸入器 Synchrobreathe®与 pMDI 的装置处理研究。

Device-handling study of a novel breath-actuated inhaler, Synchrobreathe®, versus a pMDI.

机构信息

Sri Muthukumaran Medical College Hospital and Research Institute, Chennai, India.

Chest Research Foundation, Pune, India.

出版信息

Respir Med. 2020 Jan;161:105707. doi: 10.1016/j.rmed.2019.05.014. Epub 2019 May 28.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Synchrobreathe®, a new-generation, novel breath-actuated inhaler (BAI) can address the key issues arising during the use of both pressurised metered dose inhalers ([pMDIs]; hand-breath coordination) and dry powder inhalers ([DPIs]; high inspiratory flow required) with respect to optimal drug deposition.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

This was an open-label, prospective, 2-week, multicentre study that assessed device handling, ease of use, errors and participant perception regarding the use of Synchrobreathe® versus a pMDI in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) (n = 162) or asthma (n = 239) and inhaler-naïve healthy volunteers (n = 59). Ability to use the device without errors at the first attempt, total number of errors before and after training, time taken to use the device correctly and total number of training sessions, and number of attempts to perform the correct technique on Day 1 and Day 14 were evaluated. Device handling and preference questionnaires were also administered on Day 14.

RESULTS

Of 460 participants, 421 completed the study. The number of participants using Synchrobreathe without any error after reading the patient information leaflet (PIL) was significantly low (p < 0.05) on Day 1. On Day 14, significantly more number of participants used Synchrobreathe without any error (p < 0.001). The total number of errors before and after training with Synchrobreathe was significantly less (p < 0.001). The average time required to perform the inhalation technique correctly (p < 0.01) and the total number of attempts (P < 0.001) with Synchrobreathe were significantly lower. The average number of attempts to inhale correctly was significantly (p < 0.001) less with Synchrobreathe on Day1 and Day 14. Most participants rated Synchrobreathe as their choice of inhaler.

CONCLUSION

Synchrobreathe is an easy-to-use and easy-to-handle device with significantly less number of errors, which may have positive implications for disease control in asthma and COPD.

摘要

简介

Synchrobreathe® 是一种新一代的新型呼吸驱动吸入器(BAI),可以解决在使用压力定量吸入器([pMDI];手呼吸协调)和干粉吸入器([DPI];需要高吸气流量)时出现的关键问题,以实现最佳药物沉积。

材料和方法

这是一项开放性、前瞻性、为期 2 周、多中心的研究,评估了患者在使用 Synchrobreathe®与 pMDI 时对设备的处理、易用性、错误和感知的评估,包括慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)(n=162)或哮喘(n=239)患者和无吸入器的健康志愿者(n=59)。在第一次尝试时无错误使用设备的能力、培训前后的总错误数、正确使用设备所需的时间和总培训次数,以及第 1 天和第 14 天正确技术的尝试次数进行了评估。还在第 14 天进行了设备处理和偏好问卷的评估。

结果

在 460 名参与者中,有 421 名完成了研究。在阅读患者信息传单(PIL)后,第 1 天无任何错误使用 Synchrobreathe 的参与者数量明显较少(p<0.05)。第 14 天,无任何错误使用 Synchrobreathe 的参与者数量明显更多(p<0.001)。使用 Synchrobreathe 前后的总错误数明显减少(p<0.001)。正确执行吸入技术所需的平均时间(p<0.01)和总尝试次数(P<0.001)明显较低。正确吸入的平均尝试次数(p<0.001)明显较少。大多数参与者认为 Synchrobreathe 是他们首选的吸入器。

结论

Synchrobreathe 是一种易于使用和易于操作的设备,错误数量明显较少,这可能对哮喘和 COPD 的疾病控制产生积极影响。

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