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Hall 技术与乳前牙的脱落:一项回顾性队列研究。

The Hall Technique and exfoliation of primary teeth: a retrospective cohort study.

机构信息

Department of Paediatric Dentistry, School of Dentistry, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.

School of Dentistry, Universidad Austral de Chile, Valdivia, Chile.

出版信息

Br Dent J. 2020 Feb;228(3):213-217. doi: 10.1038/s41415-020-1251-1.

Abstract

Introduction There has been speculation about early exfoliation of carious primary molar teeth treated with the Hall Technique (HT).Aim To investigate the hypothesis that there is a difference in exfoliation times between teeth treated with the HT and contralateral teeth not treated with the HT.Methods Split-mouth retrospective cohort study of children treated in Dundee Dental Hospital and School (DDH&S). Radiographs and clinical records were assessed to compare children's ages at exfoliation for HT-treated primary molars and their contralateral teeth not treated with the HT. Primary molars' root resorption was also evaluated to assess whether the HT influenced the rate of root resorption.Results Using DDH&S's clinical systems, children's records (n = 13,160) were screened for children's ages and sequential radiographs, with 192 children potentially eligible. After assessing radiographs and clinical records, 39 children met the inclusion criteria. Their mean age at time of HT treatment was 7.2 years (range = 4.0 to 11.0; SD = 1.5). There was no evidence of a difference (p = 0.41) between children's ages at exfoliation of HT teeth (10.7; SD = 1.2 years) and contralateral teeth (11.0; SD = 1.4 years).Conclusion There is no evidence that use of the Hall Technique is associated with early exfoliation of primary molars.

摘要

引言

有人推测,采用 Hall 技术(HT)治疗的龋齿乳磨牙可能会早期脱落。

目的

检验 HT 治疗的牙齿与未接受 HT 治疗的对侧牙齿在脱落时间上存在差异的假设。

方法

这是一项在邓迪牙科学院和邓迪牙科学院儿童牙科(DDH&S)接受治疗的儿童中进行的单口回顾性队列研究。评估 X 光片和临床记录,以比较 HT 治疗的乳磨牙和未接受 HT 治疗的对侧牙齿的脱落年龄。还评估了乳磨牙的牙根吸收情况,以评估 HT 是否会影响牙根吸收的速度。

结果

使用 DDH&S 的临床系统,筛选了儿童的记录(n = 13160),以获取儿童的年龄和连续 X 光片,共有 192 名儿童符合潜在条件。在评估 X 光片和临床记录后,有 39 名儿童符合纳入标准。他们接受 HT 治疗时的平均年龄为 7.2 岁(范围为 4.0 至 11.0;SD = 1.5)。HT 治疗牙齿(10.7;SD = 1.2 岁)和对侧牙齿(11.0;SD = 1.4 岁)的脱落年龄之间没有差异(p = 0.41)。

结论

没有证据表明使用 Hall 技术会导致乳磨牙早期脱落。

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