Laukli E, Fjermedal O, Mair I W
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, University of Tromsø, Norway.
Scand Audiol. 1988;17(3):171-8. doi: 10.3109/01050398809042189.
Auditory brainstem thresholds have been determined in 35 non-cooperative, anaesthetized children using a 'two-point audiogram' paradigm. The high-frequency point was found with a 2 kHz tone-burst without masking, and the low-frequency with a 0.5 kHz tone-burst together with 1 kHz high-pass noise masking. Great variability was found in the low-frequency thresholds, and only 3 of 18 ears with normal high-frequency thresholds had low-frequency thresholds below 70 dB nHL. It is concluded that the 0.5 kHz tone-burst with 1 kHz high-pass noise masking is not a reliable method for routine assessment of low-frequency auditory threshold at the brainstem level.
使用“两点听力图”范式,对35名不配合的麻醉儿童测定了听觉脑干阈值。高频点通过2kHz短纯音在无掩蔽情况下测得,低频点通过0.5kHz短纯音加1kHz高通噪声掩蔽测得。发现低频阈值存在很大变异性,在18只高频阈值正常的耳朵中,只有3只耳朵的低频阈值低于70dB nHL。结论是,0.5kHz短纯音加1kHz高通噪声掩蔽并非在脑干水平常规评估低频听觉阈值的可靠方法。