Zhang Yanan, Yan Fanghong, Jiang Wenhui
School of Public Health, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710061, Shaanxi Province, People's Republic of China.
Health Science Center, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710061, Shaanxi Province, People's Republic of China.
Contemp Nurse. 2019 Dec;55(6):554-564. doi: 10.1080/10376178.2020.1731316. Epub 2020 Feb 28.
Coronary heart disease (CHD) has become one of the leading cause of death and physical disability in China. However, the relationship between self-management behaviors and health-related quality of life (HrQoL) among CHD patients in Chinese community settings is unclear. To explore the relationship between self-management behaviors and HrQoL among CHD patients in Chinese community settings. 220 participants were recruited from a community setting in Xi'an city, China. A cross-sectional study was conducted by using the Coronary Artery Disease Self-Management Scale (CSMS) and Chinese Mandarin version of the Short-Form 36 Health Survey (SF-36) on HrQoL. Compared with Chinese norms, the CHD patients reported poorer HrQoL (< 0.05). Pearson correlation analyses identified positive correlations (= 0.117-0.328, < 0.05) between self-management behaviors and HrQoL among the CHD patients in Chinese community settings. It is critical to improve self-management behaviors and HrQoL of CHD patients in Chinese communities.
冠心病已成为中国主要的死亡和身体残疾原因之一。然而，中国社区环境中冠心病患者的自我管理行为与健康相关生活质量（HrQoL）之间的关系尚不清楚。为了探讨中国社区环境中冠心病患者自我管理行为与HrQoL之间的关系。从中国西安市的一个社区环境中招募了220名参与者。使用冠心病自我管理量表（CSMS）和中文版36项简短健康调查（SF-36）对HrQoL进行了横断面研究。与中国常模相比，冠心病患者报告的HrQoL较差（<0.05）。Pearson相关性分析确定了中国社区环境中冠心病患者自我管理行为与HrQoL之间存在正相关（=0.117-0.328，<0.05）。改善中国社区冠心病患者的自我管理行为和HrQoL至关重要。
