Simpson Allan, Clarkson Anthony, Gardner Simon, Al Jebali Ramsey, Kaiser Ralf, Mahon David, Roe Julian, Ryan Matthew, Shearer Craig, Yang Guangliang
National Nuclear Laboratory, Central Laboratory, Sellafield, Seascale, Cumbria, CA20 1PG, UK.
Lynkeos Technology Ltd, University of Glasgow, No. 11 The Square, Glasgow, G12 8QQ, UK.
Appl Radiat Isot. 2020 Mar;157:109033. doi: 10.1016/j.apradiso.2019.109033. Epub 2020 Jan 1.
Alternate treatment routes for radioactive waste are a key research area for much of the nuclear industry, with potentially significant savings available through volume reduction of waste. Achieving this requires a full and demonstrable understanding of waste product behaviour. For this purpose, the UK's National Nuclear Laboratory (NNL) has been collaborating with the University of Glasgow and Lynkeos Technology to develop passive techniques for analysis of waste containers over a number of years. In this instance, novel muon tomographic techniques have been applied to the analysis of thermally treated nuclear waste surrogates as part of a project to build and deploy a first of a kind muon imaging system for nuclear waste. The system has been deployed at NNL's Central Laboratory, Cumbria, UK, to analyse products from a series of thermal treatment technology trials, funded by the Nuclear Decommissioning Authority (NDA) through the Direct Research Portfolio (DRP). Analysis of the waste products using this technique has proven the value of muon analysis in the development of waste management technologies, proving an ability to understand the homogeneity of products and direct further destructive testing. Results from three different thermal treatment trials are presented, with three different surrogate intermediate level waste (ILW) forms in each.
放射性废物的替代处理途径是许多核工业领域的关键研究方向,通过减少废物量可能会带来显著的成本节约。要实现这一点,需要对废物产物的行为有全面且可论证的了解。为此,英国国家核实验室(NNL)多年来一直与格拉斯哥大学和Lynkeos技术公司合作,开发用于分析废物容器的无源技术。在这个项目中,新型μ子断层扫描技术已被应用于对经过热处理的核废物替代物的分析,这是构建和部署首个用于核废物的μ子成像系统项目的一部分。该系统已部署在英国坎布里亚郡NNL的中央实验室,用于分析由核退役管理局(NDA)通过直接研究项目(DRP)资助的一系列热处理技术试验的产物。使用该技术对废物产物进行分析已证明了μ子分析在废物管理技术开发中的价值,证明了其能够了解产物的均匀性并指导进一步的破坏性测试。文中展示了来自三项不同热处理试验的结果,每项试验中有三种不同的替代中水平放射性废物(ILW)形式。