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口腔医学院系教职人员应该用学术生产力模型来衡量和补偿吗?两种观点。

Should dental school faculty be measured and compensated using academic productivity models? Two viewpoints.

机构信息

Division of Operative Dentistry, Rutgers School of Dental Medicine, Newark, New Jersey, USA.

School of Dental Hygiene, Dr. Gerald Niznick College of Dentistry, University of Manitoba School of Dental Hygiene, Winnipeg, Canada.

出版信息

J Dent Educ. 2020 May;84(5):534-542. doi: 10.1002/jdd.12051. Epub 2020 Feb 16.

Abstract

Operationalizing faculty contributions in ways that align with organizational mission can be difficult, particularly when monetizing effort. Conventional compensation methods may result in faculty effort going undefined, resulting in more subjectivity in recognition and compensation. Inequities lead to faculty marginalization, fragmentation, decreased motivation, and attrition. Dental faculty retirements are expected to increase, as 81% of men and 19% of women faculty aged 60 years and older in 2015-2016. We present opposing perspectives on the use of educational value units (EVUs) in academic dentistry. The first viewpoint articulates that such models improve recruitment and retention by objectifying (a) faculty performance measurement, (b) academic productivity improvements, and (c) compensation determination. The counterpoint suggests EVUs are deterrents to faculty retention due to challenges with objectively quantifying performance measures, a potential inherent bias linked to gender, and the undervaluing of teaching quality or collaborative practices.

摘要

将教职员工的贡献以符合组织使命的方式付诸实践可能具有挑战性,特别是在将工作货币化时。传统的薪酬方法可能导致教职员工的工作无法定义,从而导致在认可和薪酬方面更加主观。不公平导致教职员工被边缘化、碎片化、动机降低和人员流失。预计牙科教师退休人数将会增加,因为在 2015-2016 年,年龄在 60 岁及以上的男性教师中有 81%,女性教师中有 19%。我们对教育价值单位 (EVU) 在学术牙科中的使用提出了相反的观点。第一种观点认为,这些模型通过客观化(a)教师绩效评估、(b)学术生产力提高和(c)薪酬确定,来改善招聘和留任。另一方面则认为,由于难以客观量化绩效指标、与性别相关的潜在固有偏见以及对教学质量或合作实践的低估,EVU 会阻碍教师的留任。

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