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围产期心理健康在产后无焦虑抑郁症状评分的女性中的表现:一项回顾性描述性研究。

Perinatal psychological well-being in women with zero postnatal anxiety-depressive symptoms scores: a retrospective descriptive study.

机构信息

Consultorio Familiare Service, Azienda ULSS 6 Euganea, National Health Service, Este, Italy.

Department of Developmental and Social Psychology, University of Padua, Padua, Italy.

出版信息

J Reprod Infant Psychol. 2020 Apr;38(2):199-213. doi: 10.1080/02646838.2020.1724915. Epub 2020 Feb 16.

Abstract

: A total absence of psychological symptoms during pregnancy or postpartum period is not common. Although there are some considerations on zero scores detected by EPDS, no thorough analysis is currently present in the literature of the eventuality and meaning of a total absence of postpartum symptoms following the compilation of two or more self-report symptom questionnaires.: In a sample of 960 Italian women, three groups of 31 subjects are defined retrospectively by scores on the EPDS-GHQ12: women with 'zero', 'lower', and 'higher' postnatal symptomatology. The psychological well-being of these groups was compared as detected in pregnancy and after childbirth by PWB questionnaire.: Higher and excessive scores in Environmental mastery dimension connote the profile of women with a total absence of postpartum anxiety-depression symptoms. Positive relations with other dimension were less characterising, but it should be noted as a distinctive trait in the 'zero' symptoms postnatal symptomatology group. In the same 'zero' group, the scores of the six PWB questionnaire dimensions - except Personal growth - are all higher than the scores obtained by women in the general population.: The atypical self-reported perinatal mood condition present in the 'zero' symptoms group have currently unknown clinical significance.

摘要

: 妊娠或产后期间完全没有心理症状并不常见。尽管 EPDS 检测到的零分有一些考虑因素,但目前文献中尚未对两次或更多次自我报告症状问卷编制后完全没有产后症状的情况及其意义进行全面分析。: 在一个 960 名意大利妇女的样本中,通过 EPDS-GHQ12 对 31 名受试者进行回顾性分组:EPDS-GHQ12 评分“零”、“低”和“高”的妇女。通过 PWB 问卷比较了这些组在怀孕和分娩后的心理健康状况。: 环境掌控维度的高得分和过度得分意味着存在完全没有产后焦虑-抑郁症状的妇女。与其他维度的积极关系不太明显,但值得注意的是,这是“零”症状产后症状组的一个独特特征。在相同的“零”症状组中,除个人成长外,PWB 问卷六个维度的分数均高于一般人群中妇女的分数。: 在“零”症状组中出现的非典型自我报告的围产期情绪状况目前具有未知的临床意义。

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