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在田间条件下,采用 QuEChERS 方法和高效液相色谱法研究了阿维菌素、氯氟氰菊酯和哒螨灵杀螨剂在绿豆( L. )中的残留及消解动态。

Residues and dissipation kinetic of abamectin, chlorfenapyr and pyridaben acaricides in green beans ( L.) under field conditions using QuEChERS method and HPLC.

机构信息

Department of Pesticide Chemistry and Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.

出版信息

J Environ Sci Health B. 2020;55(6):517-524. doi: 10.1080/03601234.2020.1726701. Epub 2020 Feb 17.

Abstract

The current study estimated the dissipation rates of abamectin, chlorfenapyr and pyridaben acaricides in pods of green beans ( L.) under field conditions in Egypt. Pesticides were extracted and cleaned-up by QuEChERS method and were analyzed by HPLC. The dissipation of these acaricides followed the first order kinetics model with half-life (t) values 1.00, 3.50 and 1.50 days for abamectin, chlorfenapyr and pyridaben, respectively. The lowest residues, at different time intervals of field application rate of each pesticide, were observed with abamectin followed by pyridaben and then chlorfenapyr. Pre-harvest intervals (PHIs) were 10.00, 13.50 and 6.00 days for abamectin, chlorfenapyr and pyridaben, respectively and were below the established European maximum residue limits (EU MRLs) 10-14, 14-21 and 7-10 days after application, respectively. If the fresh pods will be consumed after harvest, it is expected that the presence of these pesticides in the food will have a negative impact on human health. Therefore, the elimination of the residues of these harmful pesticides must be carried out.

摘要

本研究在埃及田间条件下估算了豆类蔬菜豆荚中阿维菌素、氯氟氰菊酯和哒螨灵杀螨剂的消解速率。采用 QuEChERS 方法提取和净化农药,并用 HPLC 进行分析。这些杀螨剂的消解符合一级动力学模型,半衰期(t)值分别为阿维菌素 1.00 天、氯氟氰菊酯 3.50 天和哒螨灵 1.50 天。在田间施药率的不同时间间隔,阿维菌素的残留量最低,其次是哒螨灵,然后是氯氟氰菊酯。阿维菌素、氯氟氰菊酯和哒螨灵的休药期分别为 10.00、13.50 和 6.00 天,低于欧洲最大残留限量(EU MRLs)规定的施药后 10-14、14-21 和 7-10 天的残留限量。如果新鲜的豆荚在收获后食用,预计这些农药在食品中的存在将对人类健康产生负面影响。因此,必须消除这些有害农药的残留。

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