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1-镁-2,3-二硅环丙烯及一种相关双(二硅烯负离子)的分离

Isolation of a 1-Magnesium-2,3-disilacyclopropene and a Related Bis(disilenide).

作者信息

Tian Miao, Zhang Jianying, Yang Hao, Cui Chunming

机构信息

State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry and College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China.

出版信息

J Am Chem Soc. 2020 Mar 4;142(9):4131-4135. doi: 10.1021/jacs.0c00519. Epub 2020 Feb 20.

Abstract

Herein we report the first synthesis of a 1-magnesium-2,3-disilacyclopropene and a related bis(disilenide). Reduction of (boryl)tribromosilane (, boryl = (HCArN)B, Ar = 2,6-PrCH) with magnesium in THF afforded boryl-substituted magnesium complex [(boryl)Si]Mg(THF) () in good yield, whereas reduction of (boryl)trichlorosilane () with KC in THF led to the isolation of bridged alkoxy alkyl bis(disilenide) (THF)K(boryl)Si═Si(boryl)O(CH)(boryl)Si═Si(boryl)K(THF) () via ring opening of a THF molecule. X-ray diffraction analysis of confirmed the presence of the novel SiMg three-membered ring as well as the Si═Si double bond, which existed in a noticeably twisted B-Si-Si-B array. Complex also represents the first reported example of a stable disilyne dianion.

摘要

在此,我们报道了1-镁-2,3-二硅环丙烯和一种相关双(二硅烯基)的首次合成。在四氢呋喃中用镁还原(硼基)三溴硅烷(硼基 = (HCArN)B,Ar = 2,6-PrCH),以良好的产率得到硼基取代的镁配合物[(硼基)Si]Mg(THF)(),而在四氢呋喃中用KC还原(硼基)三氯硅烷(),通过四氢呋喃分子的开环导致分离出桥连烷氧基烷基双(二硅烯基)(THF)K(硼基)Si═Si(硼基)O(CH)(硼基)Si═Si(硼基)K(THF)()。对的X射线衍射分析证实了新型SiMg三元环以及Si═Si双键的存在,它们存在于明显扭曲的B-Si-Si-B排列中。配合物也是首次报道的稳定二硅炔二价阴离子的例子。

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