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节律性听觉刺激可增加 COPD 患者的 6 分钟步行距离:一项重复测量研究。

Rhythmic auditory stimulation increases 6-Minute walk distance in individuals with COPD: A repeated measures study.

机构信息

Northwestern University, Feinberg School of Medicine, Center for Education in Health Science and Outcomes Research, 633 N St. Clair, 20th Floor (2024-J), Chicago, IL 60611; University of Illinois at Chicago, College of Nursing, 845 South Damen Ave, Chicago IL 60612.

University of Illinois at Chicago, College of Nursing, 845 South Damen Ave, Chicago IL 60612.

出版信息

Heart Lung. 2020 May-Jun;49(3):324-328. doi: 10.1016/j.hrtlng.2020.01.006. Epub 2020 Feb 15.

DOI:10.1016/j.hrtlng.2020.01.006
PMID:32067724
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To evaluate if there is an increase in 6-minute walk distance in individuals with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) while walking to rhythmically enhanced music.

BACKGROUND

Individuals with COPD are less active. Walking with rhythmically enhanced music may help Participant's walk farther while simultaneously distracting from symptoms of dyspnea.

METHODS

Twenty-five men (age = 70.7 ± 4.5 yr), with moderate-to-severe COPD (FEV1 = 47.4 ± 9.7% predicted) completed three, 6 min walk tests (6MWT) in random order. Walks were completed with music, with music that was rhythmically enhanced, or without music. Walking distance and perceived dyspnea were measured.

RESULTS

Participant's walked 12 m, 95% CI [20.5-, 2.6], p = 0.015 further during the 6MWT when listening to rhythmically enhanced music when compared to no music. Onset of dyspnea was not different between the three walking conditions.

CONCLUSIONS

Rhythmically-enhanced music may be a useful tool to increase walking distance in Participant's with COPD.

摘要

目的

评估慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)患者在随节奏增强的音乐行走时,6 分钟步行距离是否增加。

背景

COPD 患者的活动量较少。随节奏增强的音乐行走可能有助于患者走得更远,同时分散呼吸困难的症状。

方法

25 名男性(年龄=70.7±4.5 岁),患有中重度 COPD(FEV1=47.4±9.7%预计值),以随机顺序完成了 3 次 6 分钟步行测试(6MWT)。以音乐、节奏增强的音乐或没有音乐的方式进行行走测试,测量行走距离和感知的呼吸困难。

结果

与没有音乐相比,参与者在听节奏增强的音乐时,6MWT 中多走了 12 米,95%CI [20.5,2.6],p=0.015。三种行走条件下呼吸困难的起始时间没有差异。

结论

节奏增强的音乐可能是增加 COPD 患者行走距离的有用工具。

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