Food Technology Department, Universitat Politecnica de Valencia, Valencia, Spain.
Instituto de Agroquímica y Tecnología de Alimentos (IATA-CSIC), Valencia, Spain.
Food Sci Technol Int. 2020 Sep;26(6):493-502. doi: 10.1177/1082013220906235. Epub 2020 Feb 18.
The demand for sustainable and healthy food is increasing. Therefore, it is necessary to find new sources of functional ingredients for design of novel food products. Microalgae are reliable sources of functional ingredients, ready for exploitation with purpose of production of human food. This work explores consumers' acceptance of novel foods based on microalgae. To achieve natural and realistic eating location, sensory analysis was conducted in a real restaurant in Universitat Politècnica de València. A check-all-that-apply questionnaire and hedonic scale registered the consumers' expectations ( = 85), perceptions and acceptance, before and after taste of typical Valencian breadsticks. Food neophobia can affect acceptability of novel foods, thus, participants completed a test designed to measure their attitudes towards new food. Microalgae breadsticks have distinctive characteristics compared to control breadsticks, such as colour, flavour and odour, because of microalgae presence. Still, those breadsticks were as acceptable as the control breadsticks according to the consumer preferences. Consumers expected more differences amongst both breadsticks before tasting, but they lowered the differences in perception after trying them. Consumers consider that the product is healthier, and they would understand if it had greater expense. We believe this information can be useful for selling / marketing this novel product.
对可持续和健康食品的需求正在增加。因此,有必要寻找新的功能性成分来源,以设计新型食品。微藻是功能性成分的可靠来源,可用于开发人类食品。本工作探讨了基于微藻的新型食品的消费者接受度。为了在自然和真实的就餐环境中进行感官分析,在西班牙巴伦西亚理工大学的一家真正的餐厅进行了感官分析。在品尝典型的巴伦西亚面包棒之前和之后,使用可选择全部答案的调查问卷和喜好量表记录了消费者的期望(=85)、感知和接受度。对新食物的态度,因此,参与者完成了一项旨在测量他们对新食物的态度的测试。由于微藻的存在,微藻面包棒与对照面包棒在颜色、味道和气味等方面具有独特的特征。尽管如此,根据消费者的喜好,这些面包棒与对照面包棒一样受欢迎。消费者在品尝之前期望两者之间有更多的差异,但在尝试后,他们降低了对差异的感知。消费者认为该产品更健康,如果价格更高,他们也能理解。我们相信这些信息对销售/营销这种新型产品很有用。