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羊驼的消化道坏死杆菌病

Alimentary necrobacillosis in alpacas.

作者信息

Carvallo Francisco R, Uzal Francisco A, Flores Carlos, Diab Santiago S, Giannitti Federico, Crossley Beate, Wünschmann Arno

机构信息

California Animal Health and Food Safety Laboratory System, San Bernardino (Carvallo, Uzal) branches, University of California-Davis, Davis, CA.

Davis (Diab, Crossley) branches, University of California-Davis, Davis, CA.

出版信息

J Vet Diagn Invest. 2020 Mar;32(2):339-343. doi: 10.1177/1040638720906409. Epub 2020 Feb 18.

DOI:10.1177/1040638720906409
PMID:32070228
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7081513/
Abstract

Ulcers of the oral cavity, esophagus, and gastric compartments of South American camelids are uncommon. Multifocal-to-coalescing ulcers were identified in the oral cavity, esophagus, and/or gastric compartments of 5 alpacas submitted for postmortem examination. was isolated from the lesions in all alpacas, in combination with other aerobic and anaerobic bacteria. In 4 of these cases, -associated lesions were considered secondary to neoplasia or other chronic debilitating conditions; in 1 case, the alimentary ulcers were considered the most significant autopsy finding. It is not known if this agent acted as a primary or opportunistic agent in mucosal membranes previously damaged by a traumatic event, chemical insult, immunodeficiency, or any other debilitating condition of the host.

摘要

南美骆驼科动物口腔、食道和胃部的溃疡并不常见。在提交进行尸检的5只羊驼的口腔、食道和/或胃部发现了多灶性至融合性溃疡。在所有羊驼的病变部位均分离出了[具体病原体名称未给出],同时还伴有其他需氧菌和厌氧菌。在其中4例病例中,与[该病原体名称]相关的病变被认为是继发于肿瘤或其他慢性衰弱性疾病;在1例病例中,消化道溃疡被认为是最重要的尸检发现。尚不清楚该病原体在先前因创伤性事件、化学损伤、免疫缺陷或宿主的任何其他衰弱状况而受损的黏膜中是作为原发性病原体还是机会性病原体起作用。

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本文引用的文献

1
Bovine esophageal and glossal ulceration associated with Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Fusobacterium spp. in a 10-month-old Holstein heifer.一头10月龄荷斯坦小母牛发生与铜绿假单胞菌和梭杆菌属相关的牛食管和舌溃疡。
J Vet Med Sci. 2018 Jul 18;80(7):1174-1178. doi: 10.1292/jvms.17-0616. Epub 2018 May 25.
2
Treatment of a maxillary fibrosarcoma in an adult alpaca.成年羊驼上颌纤维肉瘤的治疗
J Am Vet Med Assoc. 2015 Mar 15;246(6):674-80. doi: 10.2460/javma.246.6.674.
3
Characterization of Fusobacterium necrophorum isolated from llama and alpaca.从美洲驼和羊驼分离出的坏死梭杆菌的特性分析。
J Vet Diagn Invest. 2013 Jul;25(4):502-7. doi: 10.1177/1040638713491407. Epub 2013 Jun 18.
4
Rapid detection of Salmonella in foods using real-time PCR.使用实时聚合酶链反应快速检测食品中的沙门氏菌。
J Food Prot. 2008 Dec;71(12):2436-41. doi: 10.4315/0362-028x-71.12.2436.
5
Pathologic lesions of mycotic pneumonia in an alpaca following third compartment ulceration.一只羊驼第三胃区溃疡后霉菌性肺炎的病理病变
J Vet Diagn Invest. 2008 Sep;20(5):672-5. doi: 10.1177/104063870802000527.
6
Fusobacterium necrophorum infections in animals: pathogenesis and pathogenic mechanisms.动物坏死梭杆菌感染:发病机制与致病机理
Anaerobe. 2005 Aug;11(4):239-46. doi: 10.1016/j.anaerobe.2005.01.007. Epub 2005 Apr 26.
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Necrotizing stomatitis associated with Fusobacterium necrophorum in two goats.
J Vet Med B Infect Dis Vet Public Health. 2004 Feb;51(1):46-7. doi: 10.1046/j.1439-0450.2003.00717.x.
8
Antibiotic sensitivity and biochemical characterization of Fusobacterium spp. and Arcanobacterium pyogenes isolated from farmed white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) with necrobacillosis.从患有坏死杆菌病的养殖白尾鹿(弗吉尼亚鹿)中分离出的梭杆菌属和化脓隐秘杆菌的抗生素敏感性及生化特性
J Zoo Wildl Med. 2003 Sep;34(3):262-8. doi: 10.1638/02-019.
9
Bile acids in gastric fluids from llamas and alpacas with and without ulcers.
J Vet Intern Med. 2003 Jul-Aug;17(4):567-70. doi: 10.1111/j.1939-1676.2003.tb02480.x.
10
Fusobacteriosis in captive wild-caught pronghorns (Antilocapra americana).
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