Haas Mary R C, Hopson Laura R, Zink Brian J
Department of Emergency Medicine University of Michigan Medical School Ann Arbor MI.
AEM Educ Train. 2019 Nov 22;4(Suppl 1):S13-S21. doi: 10.1002/aet2.10400. eCollection 2020 Feb.
Emergency medicine (EM) has expanded rapidly since its inception in 1979. Workforce projections from current data demonstrate a rapid rise in the number of accredited EM residency programs and trainee positions. Based on these trends, the specialty may soon reach a point of saturation, particularly in urban areas. This could negatively impact future trainees entering the job market as well as the career plans of medical students. More time and resources should be devoted to obtaining accurate projections, assessing the distribution of emergency physicians in rural versus urban settings, and implementing central workforce planning to protect the future of graduating trainees.
自1979年创立以来,急诊医学(EM)发展迅速。根据当前数据做出的劳动力预测表明,获得认证的急诊医学住院医师培训项目和学员岗位数量迅速增加。基于这些趋势,该专业可能很快就会达到饱和点,尤其是在城市地区。这可能会对未来进入就业市场的学员以及医学生的职业规划产生负面影响。应该投入更多时间和资源来获得准确的预测,评估农村和城市地区急诊医生的分布情况,并实施中央劳动力规划,以保障即将毕业的学员的未来。