Ellis F P
Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 1976;70(5-6):412-8. doi: 10.1016/0035-9203(76)90121-8.
The effects of elevated temperatures and the time-temperature combinations for irreversible damage are outlined. Coagulation abnormalities and the effects on the kidney, liver, heart, brain and serum enzymes, the role of electrolytes and water, including salt deficiency and the controversial question of salt supplements, potassium deficiency, changes in other electrolytes and sweat solutes, and rhabdomyolysis (including a discussion of experimental work on dogs) are reviewed. The section ends with a discussion of the effects of drugs and an account of a recent fatal case of heat stroke which may have been triggered by chlorpromazine therapy.
文中概述了高温及导致不可逆损伤的时间 - 温度组合的影响。回顾了凝血异常以及对肾脏、肝脏、心脏、脑和血清酶的影响，电解质和水的作用，包括缺盐以及关于补充盐分的争议问题、缺钾、其他电解质和汗液溶质的变化，以及横纹肌溶解（包括对狗的实验研究讨论）。本节最后讨论了药物的影响，并讲述了近期一例可能由氯丙嗪治疗引发的致命中暑病例。
