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开发一个用于衡量艾滋病预防与护理中跨专业协作的量表:对艾滋病连续护理中患者就医机会及留存率研究的启示

Developing a Scale to Measure Interprofessional Collaboration in HIV Prevention and Care: Implications for Research on Patient Access and Retention in the HIV Continuum of Care.

作者信息

Pinto Rogério M, Choi C Jean, Wall Melanie M

机构信息

School of Social Work, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, Michigan.

Division of Biostatistics, New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, New York.

出版信息

AIDS Educ Prev. 2020 Feb;32(1):36-50. doi: 10.1521/aeap.2020.32.1.36. Epub 2020 Feb 19.

DOI:10.1521/aeap.2020.32.1.36
PMID:32073308
Abstract

To adapt and validate a scale for measuring interprofessional collaboration in HIV prevention and care (IPC-HIV), primary survey data were collected (2012-2017) from 577 HIV service providers in 60 organizations in New York, New Jersey, and Michigan. Cross-sectional training data were used to develop the IPC-HIV scale. The model was validated by fitting the five-factor confirmatory factor-analysis model to a 30-item set. The scale measures five domains with reliable alpha coefficients: Interdependence, Professional Activities, Flexibility, Collective Ownership, and Reflection on Process. Correlations between subscales were significant ( < .05). The strongest correlation was between Reflection on Process and Collective Ownership subscale scores. Mean scores ranged lfrom 4.070 to 4.880, with the highest score for Flexibility across all locations. IPC-HIV is valid and reliable among HIV-prevention and care workers, and is recommended for examining the effect of IPC on patient access to HIV testing and primary care.

摘要

为了调整和验证一个用于衡量艾滋病预防与护理领域跨专业协作(IPC-HIV)的量表,收集了2012年至2017年期间来自纽约、新泽西和密歇根州60个组织的577名艾滋病服务提供者的初步调查数据。横断面培训数据用于开发IPC-HIV量表。通过将五因素验证性因素分析模型应用于一个包含30个条目的数据集来验证该模型。该量表测量五个领域,具有可靠的阿尔法系数:相互依存、专业活动、灵活性、集体所有权和过程反思。各子量表之间的相关性显著(<.05)。最强的相关性存在于过程反思和集体所有权子量表得分之间。平均得分在4.070至4.880之间,所有地点中灵活性得分最高。IPC-HIV在艾滋病预防和护理工作者中是有效且可靠的,推荐用于检验跨专业协作对患者获得艾滋病检测和初级护理的影响。

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引用本文的文献

1
Examining Interprofessional Collaboration across case managers, peer educators, and counselors in New York City.考察纽约市的个案管理员、同伴教育者和顾问之间的跨专业合作。
Soc Work Public Health. 2021 May 19;36(4):448-459. doi: 10.1080/19371918.2021.1905131. Epub 2021 Apr 9.
2
Interprofessional Collaboration Improves the Odds of Educating Patients About PrEP over Time.跨专业协作会随着时间推移提高向患者宣传暴露前预防药物知识的几率。
J Gen Intern Med. 2020 May;35(5):1444-1451. doi: 10.1007/s11606-019-05616-0. Epub 2020 Jan 2.
3
Interprofessional collaboration improves linkages to primary care: a longitudinal analysis.
跨专业协作改善了与初级保健的联系:一项纵向分析。
AIDS Care. 2020 Aug;32(8):970-978. doi: 10.1080/09540121.2019.1668537. Epub 2019 Sep 17.