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视频反馈:一种增强以患者为中心的痴呆症沟通的新应用。

Video feedback: A novel application to enhance person-centred dementia communication.

作者信息

O'Rourke Deanne J, Lobchuk Michelle M, Thompson Genevieve N, Lengyel Christina

机构信息

Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, College of Nursing, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.

Department of Food and Human Nutritional Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.

出版信息

Int J Nurs Pract. 2020 Aug;26(4):e12820. doi: 10.1111/ijn.12820. Epub 2020 Feb 19.

Abstract

AIM

A discussion of the use of video feedback as an effective and feasible method to promote person-centred communication approaches within dementia care and long-term care.

BACKGROUND

Effective strategies to integrate person-centred approaches into health care settings have attracted global attention and research in the past two decades. Video feedback has emerged as technique to enhance reflective learning and person-centred practice change in some care settings; however, it has not been tested in the context of person-centred dementia communication in long-term care.

DESIGN

Discussion paper.

DATA SOURCES

Articles dating from 1995 to 2018 retrieved via searches of the SCOPUS, CINAHL, MEDLINE and Cochrane Systematic Review databases.

IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING

Inclusion of video feedback in a person-centred dementia communication intervention for nurses and other health care providers may effectively fill a gap evident in the literature. This intervention can offer feedback of enhanced quality and enduring impact on behaviour change relative to traditional training.

CONCLUSION

A critical review of empirical and theoretical evidence supports video feedback as a potential means to enhance person-centred communication within the context of dementia and long-term care. The promising benefits of video feedback present a novel research opportunity to pilot its use to enhance person-centred communication between nurses/health care providers and persons with dementia in long-term care.

摘要

目的

探讨视频反馈作为一种有效且可行的方法,在痴呆症护理和长期护理中促进以患者为中心的沟通方式。

背景

在过去二十年中,将以患者为中心的方法融入医疗保健环境的有效策略已引起全球关注和研究。视频反馈已成为一种在某些护理环境中增强反思性学习和以患者为中心的实践变革的技术;然而,它尚未在长期护理中以患者为中心的痴呆症沟通背景下进行测试。

设计

讨论文件。

数据来源

通过搜索SCOPUS、CINAHL、MEDLINE和Cochrane系统评价数据库检索到的1995年至2018年的文章。

对护理的启示

将视频反馈纳入针对护士和其他医疗保健提供者的以患者为中心的痴呆症沟通干预中,可能有效地填补文献中明显存在的空白。相对于传统培训,这种干预可以提供质量更高且对行为改变具有持久影响的反馈。

结论

对实证和理论证据的批判性审查支持视频反馈作为在痴呆症和长期护理背景下增强以患者为中心的沟通的一种潜在手段。视频反馈的潜在益处提供了一个新的研究机会,可试点将其用于增强长期护理中护士/医疗保健提供者与痴呆症患者之间以患者为中心的沟通。

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