Department of Occupational health and occupational diseases, College of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Clinical Department, Zhengzhou Institute of Occupational Health, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
J Environ Sci Health B. 2020;55(6):525-529. doi: 10.1080/03601234.2020.1728167. Epub 2020 Feb 20.
Telomere length was found to be associated with omethoate exposure and polymorphisms in certain genes among occupational workers. However, whether the polymorphisms in telomere-binding protein genes influence telomere length remains unclear. To explore the correlation between telomere length and polymorphisms in telomere-binding protein genes, telomere length in peripheral blood leukocytes was determined by real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction in 180 omethoate-exposed workers and 115 healthy controls. Polymorphisms in 10 pairs of alleles were detected using flight mass spectrometry or polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism technique. The results showed that individuals with GG genotype in 1 rs3863242 had longer telomere lengths than those with AG + AA genotype in the control group ( = 0.005). The multiple regression analysis suggested that both omethoate exposure ( = 0.526, < 0.001) and 1 rs3863242 GG ( = 0.220, = 0.002) were related to a longer telomere length. In conclusion, GG genotype in 1 rs3863242 is linked to prolongation of telomere length, and individuals with GG genotype are recommended to strengthen health protection in a Chinese occupational omethoate-exposed population.
端粒长度与职业接触者体内的氧乐果暴露水平和某些基因的多态性有关。然而,端粒结合蛋白基因的多态性是否会影响端粒长度尚不清楚。为了探讨端粒长度与端粒结合蛋白基因多态性之间的相关性,采用实时定量聚合酶链反应法检测了 180 名氧乐果接触者和 115 名健康对照者外周血白细胞中的端粒长度。采用飞行质谱或聚合酶链反应-限制性片段长度多态性技术检测了 10 对等位基因的多态性。结果表明,在对照组中,与 AG+AA 基因型相比,rs3863242 中 GG 基因型个体的端粒长度更长(=0.005)。多元回归分析表明,氧乐果暴露(=0.526,<0.001)和 rs3863242 GG 基因型(=0.220,=0.002)均与端粒长度延长有关。综上所述,rs3863242 中的 GG 基因型与端粒长度的延长有关,建议在中国职业性氧乐果接触人群中,具有 GG 基因型的个体应加强健康保护。