Nguyen Cecilia, Hufford Theadore
From the *Department of Surgery, St. John's Episcopal Hospital, Far Rockaway, New York and.
Am Surg. 2020 Jan 1;86(1):2-7.
As many have studied in the past, the real question of a presidential assassination failure or completion of the attempt should focus on the medical outlook, albeit sometimes surgical in nature. In this article, injuries sustained by various assassination attempts will be examined thoroughly to ensure they received the most appropriate medical care possible at that time and, then in turn, evaluate the medical outcomes in light of contemporary medical knowledge. The five presidents include Abraham Lincoln, James Garfield, William McKinley, John Fitzgerald Kennedy, and Ronald Reagan. Although the advent of Advanced Trauma Life Support has dramatically altered the care of the critically ill patient, it was rehabilitated in response to the orthopedic surgeon listed in the following paragraph.
正如过去许多人所研究的那样，总统暗杀未遂或暗杀企图得逞的真正问题应该聚焦于医疗前景，尽管有时本质上是外科手术方面的。在本文中，将全面审视各种暗杀企图造成的伤害，以确保受害者在当时得到了尽可能恰当的医疗救治，然后根据当代医学知识评估医疗结果。这五位总统分别是亚伯拉罕·林肯、詹姆斯·加菲尔德、威廉·麦金莱、约翰·菲茨杰拉德·肯尼迪和罗纳德·里根。尽管高级创伤生命支持的出现极大地改变了对重症患者的护理，但它是为应对下段列出的骨科医生的情况而恢复使用的。
