Beetz R
Sektion Pädiatrische Nephrologie, Zentrum für Kinder- und Jugendmedizin, Johannes Gutenberg Universität, Langenbeckstr. 1, 55101, Mainz, Deutschland.
Urologe A. 2020 Mar;59(3):255-260. doi: 10.1007/s00120-020-01139-3.
In infants and children, the strategy of antibacterial long-term infection prophylaxis is more widely used in the protection against urinary tract infections (UTIs) than for hardly any other indication. Development of resistance, side effects of chemotherapeutic agents and acceptance problems require an intensive search for alternatives in the prophylaxis of UTIs. In this context, substances such as D‑mannose, probiotics and herbal preparations are gaining increasing attention, whereby the effectiveness of which, especially in children, still needs proof through therapy studies. This also applies to approaches to vaccine prevention. However, prophylaxis must not be limited to the prescription of medicines. Equally important are the treatment of bladder dysfunction and constipation as well as the elimination of other predisposing factors. There are alternatives to antibiotic prophylaxis for UTIs. However, in cases with a high risk of recurrence and pyelonephritis, it is still currently the better alternative.
在婴幼儿和儿童中,抗菌长期感染预防策略在预防尿路感染(UTIs)方面的应用比在几乎任何其他适应症中都更为广泛。耐药性的产生、化疗药物的副作用以及接受度问题都需要我们深入寻找预防尿路感染的替代方法。在这种背景下,诸如D-甘露糖、益生菌和草药制剂等物质正受到越来越多的关注,然而,其有效性,尤其是在儿童中的有效性,仍需通过治疗研究来证明。这同样适用于疫苗预防方法。然而,预防不能仅限于药物处方。膀胱功能障碍和便秘的治疗以及其他易感因素的消除同样重要。对于尿路感染,有抗生素预防的替代方法。然而,在复发和肾盂肾炎风险较高的情况下,目前它仍是更好的选择。