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将植物园作为一种工具,将公众对自然的认知与对本地/外来植物与本地传粉媒介相互作用的生命科学研究结合起来。

A botanic garden as a tool to combine public perception of nature and life-science investigations on native/exotic plants interactions with local pollinators.

机构信息

Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Changes, University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal.

Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Milan, Milano, Italy.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2020 Feb 20;15(2):e0228965. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0228965. eCollection 2020.

Abstract

Life-sciences are pointing towards an alarming worldwide pollinator decline. This decline proceeds along with overall biodiversity losses, even in the context of urban landscapes and human welfare. At the same time, social-sciences are arguing an increased distance from nature, experienced by citizens. The strong connection between the public good and pollinator sustainability, even in urban areas, is well-documented. However, usually basic and applied life-sciences tend to underestimate public perception of nature, which is better tackled by the fields of social-sciences. Therefore, more efforts are needed to link scientific questions and public 'perception' of nature. We designed a transversal project where research questions directly confront public concerns: i.e., even while addressing scientific knowledge gaps, our questions directly arise from public concerns. Social studies highlighted that appreciation of (exotic) plants is related to the impact they may have on the surrounding natural environment: therefore, we investigated links of native and exotic flowers to local pollinators. Other studies highlighted that scientific results need to link to everyday individual experience: therefore, we investigated pollination modes of the renown Salvia, native and exotic, largely used in cuisine and gardening. The botanic garden was the promoter of scientific questions addressed by the public, and also collated the results in a travelling exhibition. The exhibition, together with a dedicated catalogue, were especially designed to enlighten the wide public on the relationships that plants, native and exotic alike, establish with the surrounding world.

摘要

生命科学领域指出,全球范围内授粉媒介的数量正在惊人地减少。这种减少伴随着整体生物多样性的丧失,即使在城市景观和人类福利的背景下也是如此。与此同时,社会科学领域也认为,公民与自然的距离正在拉大。公众利益和授粉媒介可持续性之间的紧密联系,即使在城市地区也是如此,这一点已有充分的记录。然而,通常基础和应用生命科学往往低估了公众对自然的看法,而社会科学领域在这方面的处理则更为出色。因此,需要更多的努力将科学问题和公众对自然的“看法”联系起来。我们设计了一个跨学科的项目,其中研究问题直接面对公众关注:即,即使在解决科学知识差距的同时,我们的问题也直接源于公众关注。社会研究强调,人们对(外来)植物的欣赏与其对周围自然环境的影响有关:因此,我们调查了本地和外来花卉与当地授粉媒介的联系。其他研究强调,科学成果需要与日常生活中的个人经验联系起来:因此,我们调查了著名的 Salvia 的授粉模式,包括本地和外来品种,这些品种广泛用于烹饪和园艺。植物园是公众提出的科学问题的推动者,它还将结果整理在一个巡回展览中。该展览和专门的目录旨在向广大公众阐明植物,包括本地和外来植物,与周围世界建立的关系。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4029/7032708/0b77c786f320/pone.0228965.g001.jpg

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