Brown Mark A, Alshiraihi Ilham, Hassell Kelly, Lanning Shari
Department of Clinical Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523-1052, USA.
Epidemiology Section, Colorado School of Public Health, Fort Collins, CO 80523-1052, USA.
Vet Sci. 2020 Feb 17;7(1):23. doi: 10.3390/vetsci7010023.
For decades, educators in the clinical sciences have been at the forefront of innovations in educational practices related to science and medicine. Ultimately, such innovations are often translated and implemented as best practices across the breadth of biomedical disciplines. Far from novel, competency-based approaches to higher education have been around since the 1960s. These have their origins in student outcomes-based models that focus on the assessment of demonstrated competencies through students' applications of theory, learned in the classroom, to perform a task and/or resolve a defined issue or problem. Despite its long history of contributing to human medical education and, more recently, veterinary medical education, competency-based instruction is still rare in undergraduate biomedical education. Herein, we discuss the value of clinical education in leading the way toward competency-based, undergraduate biomedical programs.
几十年来,临床科学领域的教育工作者一直处于与科学和医学相关的教育实践创新的前沿。最终,这些创新往往会被转化并作为最佳实践应用于生物医学各学科领域。基于能力的高等教育方法并非新鲜事物,自20世纪60年代就已存在。它们起源于基于学生成果的模式,该模式侧重于通过学生将课堂上学到的理论应用于执行任务和/或解决特定问题来评估所展示的能力。尽管基于能力的教学在人类医学教育以及最近的兽医学教育中有着悠久的贡献历史,但在本科生物医学教育中仍然很少见。在此,我们讨论临床教育在引领基于能力的本科生物医学项目方面的价值。