• 文献检索
  • 文档翻译
  • 深度研究
  • 学术资讯
  • Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件
  • 邀请有礼
  • 套餐&价格
  • 历史记录
应用&插件
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件浏览器插件Mac 客户端Windows 客户端微信小程序
定价
高级版会员购买积分包购买API积分包
服务
文献检索文档翻译深度研究API 文档MCP 服务
关于我们
关于 Suppr公司介绍联系我们用户协议隐私条款
关注我们

Suppr 超能文献

核心技术专利：CN118964589B侵权必究
粤ICP备2023148730 号-1Suppr @ 2026

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法，用中文像聊天一样搜索，搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐，让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版，准确专业，支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式，支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述，25分钟生成高质量综述，智能提取关键信息，辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验

保护生物防治的新工具：测试吸引蚂蚁的人工蜜源以利用蚂蚁作为植物防御者。

New Tools for Conservation Biological Control: Testing Ant-Attracting Artificial Nectaries to Employ Ants as Plant Defenders.

作者信息

Schifani Enrico, Castracani Cristina, Giannetti Daniele, Spotti Fiorenza Augusta, Reggiani Roberto, Leonardi Stefano, Mori Alessandra, Grasso Donato Antonio

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, Life Sciences & Environmental Sustainability, University of Parma, Parco Area delle Scienze, 11/a, 43124 Parma, Italy.

Azienda Agraria Sperimentale Stuard, Strada Madonna dell'Aiuto, 7/a, 43126 San Pancrazio, Parma, Italy.

出版信息

Insects. 2020 Feb 17;11(2):129. doi: 10.3390/insects11020129.

DOI:10.3390/insects11020129
PMID:32079350
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7074267/
Abstract

Knowledge of the role of ants in many agroecosystems is relatively scarce, and in temperate regions the possibility to exploit ants as biocontrol agents for crop protection is still largely unexplored. Drawing inspiration from mutualistic ant-plant relationships mediated by extrafloral nectaries (EFNs), we tested the use of artificial nectaries (ANs) in order to increase ant activity on pear trees and to evaluate the effects on the arthropods, plant health and fruit production. While EFNs secrete a complex solution mainly composed of sugars and amino acids, ANs were filled with water and sucrose only. The results suggest that ANs can be used as manipulative instruments to increase ant activity over long periods of time. High ant activity was significantly linked to lower incidence of the pathogen fungus (pear scab) on pear leaves, and of the presence of (codling moth) caterpillars on pear fruit production. These results further encourage exploring underrated possibilities in the development of new tools for conservation biological control (CBC).

摘要

人们对蚂蚁在许多农业生态系统中的作用了解相对较少，在温带地区，利用蚂蚁作为作物保护的生物防治剂的可能性在很大程度上仍未得到探索。我们从由花外蜜腺（EFNs）介导的互利共生蚂蚁-植物关系中获得灵感，测试了人工蜜腺（ANs）的使用，以提高梨树周围蚂蚁的活动，并评估其对节肢动物、植物健康和果实产量的影响。虽然花外蜜腺分泌一种主要由糖和氨基酸组成的复杂溶液，但人工蜜腺只填充了水和蔗糖。结果表明，人工蜜腺可作为一种操纵工具，在较长时间内提高蚂蚁的活动。蚂蚁的高活动量与梨树叶上病原菌真菌（梨黑星病）的低发病率以及梨果实上（苹果蠹蛾）毛虫的低出现率显著相关。这些结果进一步鼓励探索在保护生物防治（CBC）新工具开发中被低估的可能性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b4a0/7074267/464895e5636b/insects-11-00129-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b4a0/7074267/04c11eb3f0b7/insects-11-00129-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b4a0/7074267/fb5fc3950be2/insects-11-00129-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b4a0/7074267/554aa6c6f90c/insects-11-00129-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b4a0/7074267/c3577f594237/insects-11-00129-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b4a0/7074267/cd115c5eaac7/insects-11-00129-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b4a0/7074267/9b425dd9f35b/insects-11-00129-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b4a0/7074267/464895e5636b/insects-11-00129-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b4a0/7074267/04c11eb3f0b7/insects-11-00129-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b4a0/7074267/fb5fc3950be2/insects-11-00129-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b4a0/7074267/554aa6c6f90c/insects-11-00129-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b4a0/7074267/c3577f594237/insects-11-00129-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b4a0/7074267/cd115c5eaac7/insects-11-00129-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b4a0/7074267/9b425dd9f35b/insects-11-00129-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b4a0/7074267/464895e5636b/insects-11-00129-g008.jpg

相似文献

1
New Tools for Conservation Biological Control: Testing Ant-Attracting Artificial Nectaries to Employ Ants as Plant Defenders.保护生物防治的新工具：测试吸引蚂蚁的人工蜜源以利用蚂蚁作为植物防御者。
Insects. 2020 Feb 17;11(2):129. doi: 10.3390/insects11020129.
2
Plants with extrafloral nectaries share indirect defenses and shape the local arboreal ant community.具有花外蜜腺的植物共享间接防御并塑造当地的树栖蚂蚁群落。
Oecologia. 2023 Jan;201(1):73-82. doi: 10.1007/s00442-022-05286-6. Epub 2022 Nov 13.
3
Interactions between extrafloral nectaries, ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), and other natural enemies affect biological control of Grapholita molesta (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) on peach (Rosales: Rosaceae).花外蜜腺、蚂蚁（膜翅目：蚁科）与其他天敌之间的相互作用影响了桃（蔷薇目：蔷薇科）上梨小食心虫（鳞翅目：卷蛾科）的生物防治。
Environ Entomol. 2011 Feb;40(1):42-51. doi: 10.1603/EN10161.
4
Ant foraging on extrafloral nectaries of Qualea grandiflora (Vochysiaceae) in cerrado vegetation: ants as potential antiherbivore agents.在塞拉多植被中，蚂蚁在大花夸勒阿（Vochysiaceae科）的花外蜜腺上觅食：蚂蚁作为潜在的抗食草动物因子。
Oecologia. 1987 Dec;74(2):228-230. doi: 10.1007/BF00379363.
5
Extrafloral nectaries alter arthropod community structure and mediate peach (Prunus persica) plant defense.花外蜜腺改变节肢动物群落结构并介导桃树（Prunus persica）的植物防御。
Ecol Appl. 2009 Apr;19(3):722-30. doi: 10.1890/07-1760.1.
6
Leaf extrafloral nectaries enhance biological control of a key economic pest, Grapholita molesta (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae), in peach (Rosales: Rosaceae).叶片的花外蜜腺增强了对桃树上一种关键经济害虫梨小食心虫（鳞翅目：卷蛾科）的生物防治作用。
Environ Entomol. 2007 Apr;36(2):383-9. doi: 10.1603/0046-225x(2007)36[383:lenebc]2.0.co;2.
7
Extrafloral nectaries have a limited effect on the structure of arboreal ant communities in a Neotropical savanna.花外蜜腺对新热带稀树草原中树栖蚂蚁群落的结构影响有限。
Ecology. 2015 Jan;96(1):231-40. doi: 10.1890/14-0264.1.
8
Variation in Extrafloral Nectary Productivity Influences the Ant Foraging.花外蜜腺生产力的变化影响蚂蚁觅食。
PLoS One. 2017 Jan 3;12(1):e0169492. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0169492. eCollection 2017.
9
How plants shape the ant community in the Amazonian rainforest canopy: the key role of extrafloral nectaries and homopteran honeydew.植物如何塑造亚马逊雨林树冠中的蚂蚁群落：额外花蜜和同翅目蜜露的关键作用。
Oecologia. 2000 Oct;125(2):229-240. doi: 10.1007/s004420000449. Epub 2014 Mar 3.
10
Predatory Abilities of Two Mediterranean Ants on the Eggs and Larvae of the Codling Moth .两种地中海蚂蚁对苹果蠹蛾卵和幼虫的捕食能力
Insects. 2023 Jan 17;14(2):97. doi: 10.3390/insects14020097.

引用本文的文献

1
Use of Sugar Dispensers at Lower Density Can Decrease Mealybug (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) Infestation in Vineyards by Disrupting Ants.低密度使用糖分配器可通过干扰蚂蚁来减少葡萄园粉蚧（半翅目：粉蚧科）的侵扰。
Insects. 2025 Apr 29;16(5):468. doi: 10.3390/insects16050468.
2
Fungus Fighters: Wood Ants (Formica polyctena) and Their Associated Microbes Inhibit Plant Pathogenic Fungi.真菌战士：木蚁（Formica polyctena）及其相关微生物抑制植物病原菌真菌。
Microb Ecol. 2024 Nov 21;87(1):146. doi: 10.1007/s00248-024-02464-2.
3
Trail pheromone identification in the ant Crematogaster scutellaris.

本文引用的文献

1
Gall-Colonizing Ants and Their Role as Plant Defenders: From 'Bad Job' to 'Useful Service'.寄生于瘿蜂的蚂蚁及其作为植物防御者的角色：从“有害工作”到“有益服务”
Insects. 2019 Nov 6;10(11):392. doi: 10.3390/insects10110392.
2
Ant-plant interactions evolved through increasing interdependence.蚂蚁与植物的相互作用是通过相互依存关系的不断增强而进化的。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2018 Nov 27;115(48):12253-12258. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1719794115. Epub 2018 Nov 12.
3
Nectar in Plant-Insect Mutualistic Relationships: From Food Reward to Partner Manipulation.
在蚁 Crematogaster scutellaris 中追踪信息素的鉴定。
Sci Rep. 2024 Apr 3;14(1):7883. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-58383-2.
4
Can (Hemiptera: Miridae) Mitigate the Damage Caused to Plants by (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae)?盲蝽（半翅目：盲蝽科）能否减轻粉虱（半翅目：粉虱科）对植物造成的损害？
Insects. 2023 Feb 8;14(2):164. doi: 10.3390/insects14020164.
5
Predatory Abilities of Two Mediterranean Ants on the Eggs and Larvae of the Codling Moth .两种地中海蚂蚁对苹果蠹蛾卵和幼虫的捕食能力
Insects. 2023 Jan 17;14(2):97. doi: 10.3390/insects14020097.
6
First Report on the Acrobat Ant Storing Live Aphids in Its Oak-Gall Nests.关于杂技蚁在其虫瘿巢中储存活蚜虫的首次报告。
Insects. 2021 Jan 27;12(2):108. doi: 10.3390/insects12020108.
植物-昆虫互利共生关系中的花蜜：从食物奖励到伙伴操控
Front Plant Sci. 2018 Jul 19;9:1063. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2018.01063. eCollection 2018.
4
Dominance-diversity relationships in ant communities differ with invasion.蚂蚁群落中的优势-多样性关系因入侵而异。
Glob Chang Biol. 2018 Oct;24(10):4614-4625. doi: 10.1111/gcb.14331. Epub 2018 Jun 21.
5
Response of a Predatory ant to Volatiles Emitted by Aphid- and Caterpillar-Infested Cucumber and Potato Plants.捕食性蚂蚁对受蚜虫和毛虫侵害的黄瓜及马铃薯植株释放的挥发物的反应
J Chem Ecol. 2017 Oct;43(10):1007-1022. doi: 10.1007/s10886-017-0887-z. Epub 2017 Sep 26.
6
Association between ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) and the vine mealybug (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) in table-grape vineyards in Eastern Spain.在西班牙东部的藤本葡萄园里蚂蚁（膜翅目：蚁科）与蔓粉蚧（同翅目：粉蚧科）之间的关系。
Pest Manag Sci. 2017 Dec;73(12):2473-2480. doi: 10.1002/ps.4640. Epub 2017 Aug 24.
7
The influence of ant attendance on larval parasitism in hawthorn psyllids (Homoptera: Psyllidae).蚂蚁活动对山楂木虱（同翅目：木虱科）幼虫寄生现象的影响
Oecologia. 1994 Sep;99(1-2):72-78. doi: 10.1007/BF00317085.
8
The ecological role of ants in two Mexican agroecosystems.蚂蚁在墨西哥两个农业生态系统中的生态作用。
Oecologia. 1982 Oct;55(1):114-119. doi: 10.1007/BF00386726.
9
The role of ant-tended extrafloral nectaries in the protection and benefit of a Neotropical rainforest tree.蚂蚁照料的花外蜜腺在新热带雨林树木的保护和益处中的作用。
Oecologia. 1999 Feb;118(2):192-202. doi: 10.1007/s004420050718.
10
Control of Linepithema micans (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) and Eurhizococcus brasiliensis (Hemiptera: Margarodidae) in Vineyards Using Toxic Baits.使用毒饵控制葡萄园中的米氏线蚁（膜翅目：蚁科）和巴西根粉蚧（半翅目：绵蚧科）
J Econ Entomol. 2016 Aug;109(4):1660-6. doi: 10.1093/jee/tow127. Epub 2016 Jun 21.