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左心室破裂:一种罕见的并发症及不寻常的表现。

Left ventricular rupture: a rare complication and an unusual presentation.

作者信息

Mathew Antony, Berry Eleanor, Tirou Malini, Kumar Pankaj

机构信息

Emergency Department, Withybush General Hospital, Haverfordwest, Pembrokeshire, UK

Emergency Department, Withybush General Hospital, Haverfordwest, Pembrokeshire, UK.

出版信息

BMJ Case Rep. 2020 Feb 19;13(2):e231867. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2019-231867.

DOI:10.1136/bcr-2019-231867
PMID:32079585
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7046404/
Abstract

Myocardial infarction (MI) is a relatively common medical condition in the community. A rare complication of acute MI is left ventricular rupture (LV) rupture. This usually follows a transmural infarct. The incidence of this is 2%-4% and this usually happens within 3-7 days of MI. The anterolateral wall is involved in the majority of cases. Atypical presentations can occur several weeks after the initial event. Symptoms may mimic gastrointestinal disorder. The prognosis of this condition is very grim. However, with appropriate treatment, they can make an excellent recovery. The definitive treatment for this is surgical repair. We present the case of a 70-year-old man who had LV rupture and his clinical journey.

摘要

心肌梗死(MI)在社区中是一种相对常见的病症。急性心肌梗死的一种罕见并发症是左心室破裂(LV破裂)。这通常继发于透壁性梗死。其发生率为2% - 4%,通常发生在心肌梗死后3 - 7天内。大多数病例累及前侧壁。非典型表现可在初始事件数周后出现。症状可能类似胃肠道疾病。这种情况的预后非常严峻。然而,通过适当治疗,患者可实现良好恢复。对此的确定性治疗是手术修复。我们呈现一位70岁男性发生左心室破裂的病例及其临床过程。

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引用本文的文献

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J Clin Med. 2021 Mar 4;10(5):1066. doi: 10.3390/jcm10051066.

本文引用的文献

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Heart Vessels. 2008 Nov;23(6):430-2. doi: 10.1007/s00380-008-1063-8. Epub 2008 Nov 27.
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Left ventricular free-wall rupture after acute myocardial infarction imaged by cardiovascular magnetic resonance.心血管磁共振成像显示急性心肌梗死后左心室游离壁破裂
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Left ventricular free wall rupture in acute myocardial infarction: a case report and literature review.急性心肌梗死左心室游离壁破裂:一例病例报告及文献综述
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