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外源乳化剂添加对肉鸡生长性能、能量消化率及肉质的影响。

Effects of exogenous emulsifier supplementation on growth performance, energy digestibility, and meat quality in broilers.

作者信息

An Ji Seon, Yun Won, Lee Ji Hwan, Oh Han Jin, Kim Tae Heon, Cho Eun Ah, Kim Gok Mi, Kim Ki Hyun, Lee Sung Dae, Cho Jin Ho

机构信息

Division of Food and Animal Science, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 28644, Korea.

Department of Beauty Art, Yonam College, Cheonan 31005, Korea.

出版信息

J Anim Sci Technol. 2020 Jan;62(1):43-51. doi: 10.5187/jast.2020.62.1.43. Epub 2020 Jan 31.

Abstract

This experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of exogenous emulsifier supplementation on growth performance, energy digestibility, and meat quality in broilers. A total of 60 Ross 308 broilers were treated for two weeks. The three dietary treatments were: (CON) basal diet; (T1) basal diet + 0.1% exogenous emulsifier, and (T2) basal diet + 0.2% exogenous emulsifier. In Period 1 (0-7 days), broilers in the T2 group showed significantly higher body weight gain (BWG) ( < 0.05) and broilers in the T1 and T2 treatment groups had significantly lower feed conversion ratios (FCR) ( < 0.05). In Period 2 (8-14 days), broilers in the T2 treatment group had significantly higher feed intake (FI) ( < 0.05). Therefore, in this experiment (from days 0 to 19), BWG and FCR were affected ( < 0.05) by the T1 and T2 treatments. Additionally, the T1 and T2 treatments with added exogenous emulsifier in the broiler feed showed significantly higher energy digestibility ( < 0.05) than the CON treatment. Broilers fed the T2 diet had higher water-holding capacity (WHC) ( < 0.05) and cooking loss than the broilers fed the CON and T1 diets. Moreover, the shearing force in the meat was decreased ( < 0.05) in broilers fed the T2 diet. In conclusion, supplementation with exogenous emulsifier to broiler diets improved growth performance, energy digestibility, and meat quality. The optimal amount of exogenous emulsifier supplementation requires further investigation.

摘要

本试验旨在研究添加外源乳化剂对肉鸡生长性能、能量消化率和肉质的影响。选用60只罗斯308肉鸡,处理两周。三种日粮处理分别为:(CON)基础日粮;(T1)基础日粮+0.1%外源乳化剂;(T2)基础日粮+0.2%外源乳化剂。在第1阶段(0 - 7天),T2组肉鸡的体重增加(BWG)显著更高(<0.05),T1和T2处理组的肉鸡饲料转化率(FCR)显著更低(<0.05)。在第2阶段(8 - 14天),T2处理组的肉鸡采食量(FI)显著更高(<0.05)。因此,在本试验(0至19天)中,T1和T2处理对BWG和FCR有影响(<0.05)。此外,在肉鸡饲料中添加外源乳化剂的T1和T2处理的能量消化率显著高于CON处理(<0.05)。饲喂T2日粮的肉鸡比饲喂CON和T1日粮的肉鸡具有更高的持水能力(WHC)(<0.05)和蒸煮损失。此外,饲喂T2日粮的肉鸡的肉剪切力降低(<0.05)。总之,在肉鸡日粮中添加外源乳化剂可改善生长性能、能量消化率和肉质。外源乳化剂的最佳添加量需要进一步研究。

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