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磁场存在下石墨烯耦合量子点中的非平衡近藤效应。

Nonequilibrium Kondo effect in a graphene-coupled quantum dot in the presence of a magnetic field.

作者信息

Máthé Levente, Grosu Ioan

机构信息

Department of Molecular and Biomolecular Physics, National Institute for Research and Development of Isotopic and Molecular Technologies, 67-103 Donath, 400293 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.

Faculty of Physics, Babeş-Bolyai University, 1 Kogǎlniceanu, 400084 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.

出版信息

Beilstein J Nanotechnol. 2020 Jan 20;11:225-239. doi: 10.3762/bjnano.11.17. eCollection 2020.

Abstract

Quantum dots connected to larger systems containing a continuum of states like charge reservoirs allow the theoretical study of many-body effects such as the Coulomb blockade and the Kondo effect. Here, we analyze the nonequilibrium Kondo effect and transport phenomena in a quantum dot coupled to pure monolayer graphene electrodes under external magnetic fields for finite on-site Coulomb interaction. The system is described by the pseudogap Anderson Hamiltonian. We use the equation of motion technique to determine the retarded Green's function of the quantum dot. An analytical formula for the Kondo temperature is derived for electron and hole doping of the graphene leads. The Kondo temperature vanishes in the vicinity of the particle-hole symmetry point and at the Dirac point. In the case of particle-hole asymmetry, the Kondo temperature has a finite value even at the Dirac point. The influence of the on-site Coulomb interaction and the magnetic field on the transport properties of the system shows a tendency similar to the previous results obtained for quantum dots connected to metallic electrodes. Most remarkably, we find that the Kondo resonance does not show up in the density of states and in the differential conductance for zero chemical potential due to the linear energy dispersion of graphene. An analytical method to calculate self-energies is also developed which can be useful in the study of graphene-based systems. Our graphene-based quantum dot system provides a platform for potential applications of nanoelectronics. Furthermore, we also propose an experimental setup for performing measurements in order to verify our model.

摘要

与包含连续态(如电荷库)的更大系统相连的量子点,使得对诸如库仑阻塞和近藤效应等多体效应进行理论研究成为可能。在此,我们分析了在有限在位库仑相互作用下,处于外磁场中的、与纯单层石墨烯电极耦合的量子点中的非平衡近藤效应和输运现象。该系统由赝能隙安德森哈密顿量描述。我们使用运动方程技术来确定量子点的推迟格林函数。针对石墨烯引线的电子和空穴掺杂,推导了近藤温度的解析公式。近藤温度在粒子 - 空穴对称点附近以及狄拉克点处消失。在粒子 - 空穴不对称的情况下,即使在狄拉克点,近藤温度也具有有限值。在位库仑相互作用和磁场对系统输运性质的影响呈现出与先前针对连接到金属电极的量子点所获得结果相似的趋势。最显著的是,由于石墨烯的线性能量色散,我们发现对于零化学势,近藤共振在态密度和微分电导中均未出现。还开发了一种计算自能的解析方法,这在基于石墨烯的系统研究中可能会有用。我们基于石墨烯的量子点系统为纳米电子学的潜在应用提供了一个平台。此外,我们还提出了一个用于进行测量以验证我们模型的实验装置。

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