Medha Kappagantu Krishna, Gupta Manish, Gupta Monica
ENT, Maharishi Markandeshwar University, Mullana, Haryana, India.
Department of General Medicine, Government Medical College and Hospital, Chandigarh, India
BMJ Case Rep. 2020 Feb 20;13(2):e233728. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2019-233728.
Facial paralysis is a potentially disabling complication of temporal bone fractures. Although unilateral palsy is commonly encountered, bilateral facial nerve palsy is rare, especially in post-traumatic situations. Other recognised causes of bilateral facial palsy are neurologic, infectious, neoplastic, idiopathic or metabolic disorders. A 25-year-old male patient presented with difficulty in talking, eating and closing eyes for 15 days since a post-vehicular accident. CT of skull showed bilateral longitudinal temporal bone fractures. Bilateral facial palsy was confirmed by clinical and topodiagnostic tests. Patient was given a course of steroids which led to an early improvement on left side followed by a delayed right-sided improvement at 6 months.
面神经麻痹是颞骨骨折潜在的致残性并发症。虽然单侧麻痹较为常见,但双侧面神经麻痹很少见,尤其是在创伤后情况下。双侧面神经麻痹的其他公认病因包括神经系统、感染性、肿瘤性、特发性或代谢性疾病。一名25岁男性患者在发生车祸后15天出现说话、进食和闭眼困难。头颅CT显示双侧颞骨纵行骨折。临床和定位诊断检查证实为双侧面神经麻痹。患者接受了一个疗程的类固醇治疗,左侧早期有所改善,右侧在6个月后延迟改善。