Joppa Meredith C
Department of Psychology, Rowan University, Glassboro, NJ.
J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol. 2020 Aug;33(4):332-338. doi: 10.1016/j.jpag.2020.02.007. Epub 2020 Feb 19.
Adolescents in the United States are too often involved in relationships characterized by coercion and violence. An emerging body of research suggests that dating violence is linked with other health risks in adolescent relationships, particularly sexual risk behavior. The confluence of risks conferred by dating violence and sexual risk behavior are particularly acute for adolescent girls. Adolescent gynecology providers need to understand the nature of dating violence in adolescence and the ways in which dating violence and sexual risk behavior are mutually influential. This article reviews the literature on the links between dating violence and sexual risk in adolescent girls' relationships. The prevalence, risk factors, and consequences of dating violence in adolescence are discussed, followed by a review of the research linking dating violence and sexual risk, with a focus on common mechanisms underlying these relationship risk behaviors. The review concludes with implications for screening, prevention, intervention, and future directions for research.
美国青少年常常陷入以胁迫和暴力为特征的恋爱关系中。一项新出现的研究表明，恋爱暴力与青少年恋爱关系中的其他健康风险有关，尤其是性风险行为。恋爱暴力和性风险行为带来的风险叠加，对青春期女孩来说尤为严重。青少年妇科医疗服务提供者需要了解青少年恋爱暴力的本质，以及恋爱暴力和性风险行为相互影响的方式。本文回顾了关于青春期女孩恋爱关系中恋爱暴力与性风险之间联系的文献。讨论了青少年恋爱暴力的患病率、风险因素和后果，随后回顾了将恋爱暴力与性风险联系起来的研究，重点关注这些关系风险行为背后的共同机制。综述最后提出了筛查、预防、干预的建议以及未来的研究方向。
