Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Department of Psychological and Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Int Rev Psychiatry. 2020 May;32(3):284-297. doi: 10.1080/09540261.2019.1705258. Epub 2020 Feb 24.
Paediatric medical psychology is a specialised field within clinical health psychology focussed on the behavioural, developmental, and psychological needs of children, adolescents, and families in healthcare contexts. Paediatric medical psychologists address a myriad of problems by employing evidence-based evaluations and interventions in order to support the well-being of paediatric patients and their families. In this paper, we provide an overview of paediatric medical psychology including the education and training required to be a paediatric psychologist followed by common problems addressed by paediatric psychology, the settings paediatric psychologists work in, and the services they provide. Discussion concludes with future application of integrating paediatric psychology throughout the continuum of care to optimise adjustment and health of paediatric patients.
儿科医学心理学是临床健康心理学中的一个专业领域,专注于医疗环境中儿童、青少年及其家庭的行为、发育和心理需求。儿科医学心理学家通过采用循证评估和干预措施来解决众多问题,以支持儿科患者及其家庭的福祉。在本文中,我们概述了儿科医学心理学,包括成为儿科心理学家所需的教育和培训,随后介绍了儿科心理学解决的常见问题、儿科心理学家工作的环境以及他们提供的服务。讨论以整合儿科心理学在整个护理连续体中的应用来优化儿科患者的适应和健康为结尾。