Hanna M E, Clark R
Rhode Island College, Providence 02908.
Int J Addict. 1988 May;23(5):509-16. doi: 10.3109/10826088809039215.
Treatment data were collected on 134 clients of the Alcohol Counseling and Education Program, Taunton, Massachusetts: 31 of these clients were collateral clients; 103, primary users. Short-term improvements in the emotional status (i.e., improvements that occurred within the period of treatment) of collateral clients seem dependent upon different treatment modalities than do those of primary users. Collateral clients seem, on the one hand, responsive to individual counseling; primary users, on the other, to group (including self-help, Alcoholics Anonymous) therapy.
对马萨诸塞州汤顿市酒精咨询与教育项目的134名客户收集了治疗数据：其中31名客户为附带客户；103名是主要用户。附带客户情绪状态的短期改善（即在治疗期间出现的改善）似乎取决于与主要用户不同的治疗方式。一方面，附带客户似乎对个体咨询有反应；另一方面，主要用户对团体（包括自助团体、戒酒互助会）治疗有反应。
