出生体重与社会经济地位：卢旺达基加利的一项研究。

Birthweight and socioeconomic status: a study in Kigali, Rwanda.

作者信息

van Sprundel M, Buvé A, Serufilira A, Van der Auwera J C, Meheus A, De Clercq A

机构信息

Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, University of Antwerp, Belgium.

出版信息

Int J Epidemiol. 1988 Sep;17(3):579-81. doi: 10.1093/ije/17.3.579.

DOI:10.1093/ije/17.3.579

PMID:3209338

Abstract

Data were collected on 6709 singleton livebirths occurring in the hospital of Kigali, Rwanda. An analysis of birthweights was carried out by socioeconomic status, parity and age of the mother. The mean birthweight was highest in the high socioeconomic group. An effect of maternal age and parity on birthweight was observed. Because of the strong association between socioeconomic status and birthweight, the incidence of low birthweight can be used as an indicator of socioeconomic development.

摘要

收集了卢旺达基加利医院6709例单胎活产的数据。按社会经济地位、母亲的胎次和年龄对出生体重进行了分析。社会经济地位高的组平均出生体重最高。观察到母亲年龄和胎次对出生体重有影响。由于社会经济地位与出生体重之间存在密切关联，低出生体重的发生率可作为社会经济发展的一个指标。