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贵金属纳米粒子修饰的光子聚合物纳米复合材料及全息光栅的光学与非线性特性

Optical and Nonlinear Properties of Photonic Polymer Nanocomposites and Holographic Gratings Modified with Noble Metal Nanoparticles.

作者信息

Sakhno Oksana, Yezhov Pavel, Hryn Volodymyr, Rudenko Valentyn, Smirnova Tatiana

机构信息

Fraunhofer Institute for Applied Polymer Research, Science Campus Golm, Geiselbergstr. 69, 14476 Potsdam, Germany.

Institute of Physics of NASU, pr. Nauky 46, 03028 Kiev, Ukraine.

出版信息

Polymers (Basel). 2020 Feb 21;12(2):480. doi: 10.3390/polym12020480.

DOI:10.3390/polym12020480
PMID:32098028
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7077727/
Abstract

Nanocomposites based on transparent polymer matrices containing nanoparticles (NPs) of noble metals are modern-day materials that can be specially designed for photonics, linear and nonlinear optics, laser physics and sensing applications. We present the improved photosensitive nanocomposites doped with Au and Ag NPs allowing fabrication of high effective submicrometer dimensional diffraction structures using holographic method. A general approach for the fabrication of holographic structures using a two-component mixture of the monomers of different reactivity was developed. Two different methods, and , were studied to introduce Au and Ag NPs in the polymer matrix. The diffusion model of the grating formation upon holographic exposure as well as the process of Ag NP synthesis in a polymer matrix is considered. The influence of the NP size on the polymerization process, material dynamic range and nonlinear properties were investigated. The mechanisms and characteristics of the nanocomposite nonlinear optical response are discussed.

摘要

基于含有贵金属纳米颗粒（NPs）的透明聚合物基体的纳米复合材料是现代材料，可专门设计用于光子学、线性和非线性光学、激光物理及传感应用。我们展示了掺杂有金和银纳米颗粒的改进型光敏纳米复合材料，其允许使用全息方法制造高效的亚微米尺寸衍射结构。开发了一种使用具有不同反应活性的单体的双组分混合物制造全息结构的通用方法。研究了两种不同的方法，即方法一和方法二，以将金和银纳米颗粒引入聚合物基体中。考虑了全息曝光时光栅形成的扩散模型以及聚合物基体中银纳米颗粒的合成过程。研究了纳米颗粒尺寸对聚合过程、材料动态范围和非线性特性的影响。讨论了纳米复合材料非线性光学响应的机制和特性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/78b7/7077727/ed3a305f443b/polymers-12-00480-g012.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/78b7/7077727/0e7912122a53/polymers-12-00480-g001.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/78b7/7077727/7aa34c550d9d/polymers-12-00480-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/78b7/7077727/2700f3385a5e/polymers-12-00480-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/78b7/7077727/39ac75d7da77/polymers-12-00480-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/78b7/7077727/7f19dbe617a8/polymers-12-00480-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/78b7/7077727/9dc30c388cdb/polymers-12-00480-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/78b7/7077727/e76c055c883f/polymers-12-00480-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/78b7/7077727/83082ecb3c1f/polymers-12-00480-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/78b7/7077727/fd0e75b5005a/polymers-12-00480-g010.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/78b7/7077727/f9405ce42865/polymers-12-00480-g011.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/78b7/7077727/ed3a305f443b/polymers-12-00480-g012.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/78b7/7077727/0e7912122a53/polymers-12-00480-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/78b7/7077727/f81660251612/polymers-12-00480-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/78b7/7077727/7aa34c550d9d/polymers-12-00480-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/78b7/7077727/2700f3385a5e/polymers-12-00480-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/78b7/7077727/39ac75d7da77/polymers-12-00480-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/78b7/7077727/7f19dbe617a8/polymers-12-00480-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/78b7/7077727/9dc30c388cdb/polymers-12-00480-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/78b7/7077727/e76c055c883f/polymers-12-00480-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/78b7/7077727/83082ecb3c1f/polymers-12-00480-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/78b7/7077727/fd0e75b5005a/polymers-12-00480-g010.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/78b7/7077727/f9405ce42865/polymers-12-00480-g011.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/78b7/7077727/ed3a305f443b/polymers-12-00480-g012.jpg

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