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连续囊周神经群阻滞作为髋臼后柱和后壁骨折的镇痛方法:病例报告并描述了一种输注方案,以将镇痛效果扩展到股骨远端区域。

Continuous pericapsular nerve group blockade as analgesia for fracture of the posterior column and wall of the acetabulum; a case report and description of infusion regimen for extending analgesic effect to the distal femoral area.

机构信息

Programa de formación de especialistas en Anestesiología y Reanimación, Universidad Austral de Chile, Valdivia, Chile.

Programa de formación de especialistas en Anestesiología y Reanimación, Universidad Austral de Chile, Valdivia, Chile.

出版信息

Rev Esp Anestesiol Reanim (Engl Ed). 2020 Mar;67(3):159-162. doi: 10.1016/j.redar.2019.12.005. Epub 2020 Feb 22.

Abstract

The use of peripheral nerve blockade for hip surgeries has proved to be beneficial. The PEricapsular Nerve Group block is a new technique described for hip fracture and hip arthroplasty that has shown to provide better analgesia compared to other peripheral blocks commonly performed for this type of surgery. This technique blocks the obturator nerve and the articular branches of the femoral nerve and the accessory obturator nerve. There are few reports describing continuous analgesia using catheters inserted in the pericapsular nerve group area. We describe a case of continuous nerve block for preoperative analgesia that lasted up to 120hours in an adult patient with a fracture of the posterior column and wall of the acetabulum. We found that by increasing the infusion rate, analgesia reached the distal femoral area. Unlike the original technique, a high-frequency linear probe was used in this case.

摘要

外周神经阻滞在髋关节手术中的应用已被证明是有益的。PEricapsular 神经阻滞是一种新的技术,用于髋部骨折和髋关节置换术,与其他常用于此类手术的外周阻滞相比,它显示出更好的镇痛效果。该技术阻滞闭孔神经和股神经关节支以及辅助闭孔神经。有少数报道描述了在囊周神经阻滞区插入导管进行连续镇痛。我们描述了一例成人后柱和髋臼壁骨折患者,行术前镇痛的连续神经阻滞,持续长达 120 小时。我们发现,通过增加输注速度,可达到股骨远端区域的镇痛效果。与原始技术不同,在这种情况下使用了高频线性探头。

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