Tornero Patricio Sebastián, Alonso Rueda Inmaculada O, García Gozalbes Julia, Domínguez Domínguez José Antonio, Charris-Castro Liliana, González Soria María Dolores, García Calvente María Del Mar
Subdirección Médica, Área de Gestión Sanitaria Osuna, Hospital La Merced, Servicio Andaluz de Salud, Osuna, Sevilla, España.
Centro de Salud Alamillo, Servicio Andaluz de Salud, Sevilla, España.
An Pediatr (Engl Ed). 2020 Aug;93(2):84-94. doi: 10.1016/j.anpedi.2020.01.017. Epub 2020 Feb 22.
Some studies have shown a lower female participation in scientific publications. The objective of this study is to analyse the gender inequalities in the main Spanish journals of medical publications.
Cross-sectional study of the main Spanish medical journals classified by SCImago Journal & Country Ranking (n=24) and their publications (n=3.375), during the year 2017. Women/men ratio in authorship was calculated for all journals and types of papers. Bivariate analyses were developed with the type of article as the dependent variable, and gender, institution, and country of the first and last authors as the independent variables. Logistic regression models were performed to calculate adjusted odds ratios (aOR) and their 95% confidence intervals (95% CI) of the types of papers according to authorship gender, institution, and country. The statistical program used was R.
The total number of authors was 16,252 (44.2% women, 53.9% men, and 1.9% non-identified gender). Women represented 46% of the first authors and 33.5% of the last ones. Women were the first authors of Editorials less often than men (aOR 0.39; 95% CI 0.30-0.51), but more often in Originals (aOR 1.55; 95% CI 1.33-1.80). Women were the last authors with less frequency in all types of papers, especially in Editorials (aOR 0.50; 95% CI 0.35-0.70). The women/men ratio in authorship was less than 0.80 in 10 of 26 journals analysed (41.7%).
These results show the gender inequalities in the authorship of the main Spanish medical journals in 2017, especially as first authors and Editorials.
一些研究表明，女性在科学出版物中的参与度较低。本研究的目的是分析西班牙主要医学出版物期刊中的性别不平等现象。
对2017年按Scimago期刊与国家排名分类的西班牙主要医学期刊（n = 24）及其出版物（n = 3375）进行横断面研究。计算所有期刊和论文类型的作者中女性/男性比例。以文章类型为因变量，第一作者和最后作者的性别、机构和国家为自变量进行双变量分析。进行逻辑回归模型以计算根据作者性别、机构和国家划分的论文类型的调整优势比（aOR）及其95%置信区间（95%CI）。使用的统计程序为R。
作者总数为16252人（女性占44.2%，男性占53.9%，性别未识别者占1.9%）。女性占第一作者的46%，占最后作者的33.5%。女性作为社论第一作者的频率低于男性（aOR 0.39；95%CI 0.30 - 0.51），但在原创性文章中更常见（aOR 1.55；95%CI 1.33 - 1.80）。在所有类型的论文中，女性作为最后作者的频率较低，尤其是在社论中（aOR 0.50；95%CI 0.35 - 0.70）。在分析的26种期刊中，有10种（41.7%）的作者中女性/男性比例低于0.80。
这些结果显示了2017年西班牙主要医学期刊作者中的性别不平等现象，尤其是在第一作者和社论方面。
