Wallace B
Department of Psychology, Cleveland State University, OH 44115.
J Gen Psychol. 1988 Oct;115(4):389-96. doi: 10.1080/00221309.1988.9710575.
Subjects, either susceptible (n = 50) or resistant (n = 50) to hypnotic suggestion, were asked to report on frequency of apparent reversals (ARs) to the Necker cube illusion. Such reports were made in the presence or absence of various types of visual, geometric surrounds (squares, triangles, crosses, or parallelograms). In agreement with a number of previous experiments, susceptible subjects reported perceiving more ARs than did resistant subjects. This difference held whether visual surrounds were present or absent. The presence of surrounds did serve to reduce AR reports regardless of hypnotic susceptibility level. The results are examined in terms of the ability of subjects to selectively attend when confronted with potential visual distractors.
选取了对催眠暗示敏感(n = 50)或不敏感(n = 50)的受试者,要求他们报告对奈克方块错觉明显反转(ARs)的频率。这些报告是在有或没有各种类型的视觉几何背景(正方形、三角形、十字形或平行四边形)的情况下做出的。与之前的许多实验一致,敏感受试者报告的ARs感知次数比不敏感受试者更多。无论是否有视觉背景,这种差异都存在。背景的存在确实有助于减少AR报告,而与催眠易感性水平无关。根据受试者在面对潜在视觉干扰物时选择性注意的能力对结果进行了检验。