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用于单户住宅的麻石灰复合材料的热传导特性

The Heat Conductivity Properties of Hemp-Lime Composite Material Used in Single-Family Buildings.

作者信息

Pochwała Sławomir, Makiola Damian, Anweiler Stanisław, Böhm Michał

机构信息

Department of Thermal Engineering and Industrial Facilities, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Opole University of Technology, Ulica Prószkowska 76, 45-758 Opole, Poland.

Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Opole University of Technology, Ulica Prószkowska 76, 45-758 Opole, Poland.

出版信息

Materials (Basel). 2020 Feb 24;13(4):1011. doi: 10.3390/ma13041011.

Abstract

The main goal of the paper is to calculate the heat conductivity for three experimental hemp-lime composites used for structural construction purposes with the use of the experimental stand inside two compartments. Due to current construction trends, we are constantly searching for eco-friendly materials that have a low carbon footprint. This is the case of the analyzed material, and additional thermographic heat distribution inside the material during a fire resistance test proves that it is also a perfect insulation material, which could be applied in addition of popular isolating materials. This paper presents the results of certain hemp-lime composite studies and the potential for using hemp-lime composite for the structural construction industry. Hemp-lime composite heat transfer coefficient, fire resistance, and bulk density properties are compared to those of other commonly used construction materials. The obtained results show that the material together with supporting beams made of other biodegradable materials can be the perfect alternative for other commonly used construction materials.

摘要

本文的主要目标是利用两个隔层内的实验台,计算用于结构建筑目的的三种实验性麻石灰复合材料的热导率。由于当前的建筑趋势,我们一直在寻找具有低碳足迹的环保材料。所分析的材料就是这种情况,并且在耐火测试期间材料内部额外的热成像热分布证明它也是一种完美的绝缘材料,可在常用隔热材料之外加以应用。本文介绍了某些麻石灰复合材料的研究结果以及麻石灰复合材料在结构建筑行业中的应用潜力。将麻石灰复合材料的传热系数、耐火性和堆积密度特性与其他常用建筑材料的特性进行了比较。所得结果表明,该材料与由其他可生物降解材料制成的支撑梁一起,可以成为其他常用建筑材料的完美替代品。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fcaa/7079651/62e6ef2e8fce/materials-13-01011-g001.jpg

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