Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is an uncommon and fatal lung disease that causes the lung tissue to become progressively stiff and scarred. It is a type of interstitial lung disease that radiographers might encounter on the job. Chest radiography and high-resolution computed tomography of the lungs are necessary for diagnosing and treating IPF. This article describes the suspected causes and usual progression of IPF, diagnostic techniques, treatments, and prognosis.
特发性肺纤维化(IPF)是一种罕见且致命的肺部疾病,会导致肺组织逐渐变硬和结疤。它是一种放射技师在工作中可能会遇到的间质性肺病。胸部 X 射线摄影和肺部高分辨率计算机断层扫描对于诊断和治疗 IPF 是必要的。本文描述了 IPF 的可疑病因和常见进展、诊断技术、治疗方法和预后。