Migliore Nicola, Picchioni Francesco, Raffa Patrizio
Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4 9747 AG, The Netherlands.
Soft Matter. 2020 Mar 18;16(11):2836-2846. doi: 10.1039/d0sm00153h.
In this work rheological and surface properties of various random copolymers of styrene and sodium (meth)acrylate, prepared using reversible deactivation radical polymerization (RDRP), were studied. It is shown that the properties of these polymers in water solution, relevant for several applications, are affected by their chemical structure and molecular weight. Cryo-TEM images of their concentrated water solutions do not show the presence of nano-objects as micelles, however the existence of some aggregates seems to be confirmed by fluorescence measurements using pyrene as a hydrophobic probe and by surface tension measurements. Moreover, interesting results are displayed about the viscosity as well as the surface tension of these water polymer solutions, due probably to different interactions at the molecular level as suggested by fluorescence measurements.
在这项工作中,研究了使用可逆失活自由基聚合(RDRP)制备的苯乙烯与(甲基)丙烯酸钠的各种无规共聚物的流变学和表面性质。结果表明,这些聚合物在水溶液中的性质(与多种应用相关)受其化学结构和分子量的影响。其浓水溶液的低温透射电子显微镜(Cryo-TEM)图像未显示出纳米物体如胶束的存在,然而,使用芘作为疏水探针的荧光测量和表面张力测量似乎证实了一些聚集体的存在。此外,这些水性聚合物溶液的粘度和表面张力呈现出有趣的结果,这可能是由于荧光测量所表明的分子水平上的不同相互作用。