Department of Youth and Family, Faculty of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Utrecht University.
Department of Methods and Statistics, Faculty of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Utrecht University.
J Fam Psychol. 2020 Dec;34(8):893-904. doi: 10.1037/fam0000649. Epub 2020 Feb 27.
Conflicts may drift from one family dyad to another. Short-term spillover and long-term transmission processes suggest that interparental conflict will cause parent-adolescent conflict, and vice versa, as well as that negative mood of parents and adolescents may be one of the transferring mechanisms. This multi-informant daily diary study is among the first to test the day-to-day and year-to-year cross-lagged effects between interparental conflict and later parent-child conflict at the level of individual families (as compared to between-family studies). Also, this study investigated the mediating role of negative mood. Data came from 443 Dutch adolescents (M = 13.02, 44.5% girls) and their mothers. A total of 75 daily diaries regarding conflict and negative mood were completed across 15 weeks spread over 5 years. Random-intercept cross-lagged panel models were applied to investigate long-term year-to-year transmission, and Dynamic Structural Equation Modeling was used to investigate short-term day-to-day spillover. Overall, we found neither short-term spillover, nor long-term transmission, as the reciprocal cross-lagged effects between interparental conflict and adolescent-mother conflict were nonsignificant. Even though we found direct and reciprocal cross-lagged effects between negative mood and both interparental and adolescent-mother conflict on both the day-to-day and year-to-year timescales, both the direct and the indirect effects between interparental and adolescent-mother conflict were nonsignificant. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved).
冲突可能会从一个家庭对子转移到另一个家庭。短期溢出和长期传递过程表明，父母间的冲突会导致父母与青少年的冲突，反之亦然，父母和青少年的负面情绪可能是传递机制之一。这项多信息的日常日记研究是首批在个体家庭层面上测试父母间冲突与后来的亲子冲突之间的日常和年度交叉滞后效应的研究之一（与家庭间研究相比）。此外，这项研究还调查了负面情绪的中介作用。数据来自 443 名荷兰青少年（M=13.02，44.5%为女孩）及其母亲。在 5 年的时间里，共完成了 75 项关于冲突和负面情绪的日常日记，跨越了 15 周。随机截距交叉滞后面板模型被用于调查长期的年度传递，动态结构方程模型被用于调查短期的日常溢出。总体而言，我们既没有发现短期溢出，也没有发现长期传递，因为父母间冲突和青少年与母亲冲突之间的相互交叉滞后效应不显著。尽管我们发现了在日常和年度时间尺度上，负面情绪与父母间冲突和青少年与母亲冲突之间存在直接和相互交叉滞后效应，但父母间冲突和青少年与母亲冲突之间的直接和间接效应都不显著。（PsycInfo 数据库记录（c）2020 APA，保留所有权利）。
