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关于电解质与液晶中离子生成纳米材料之间的类比

On the Analogy between Electrolytes and Ion-Generating Nanomaterials in Liquid Crystals.

作者信息

Garbovskiy Yuriy

机构信息

Department of Physics and Engineering Physics, Central Connecticut State University, New Britain, CT 06050, USA.

出版信息

Nanomaterials (Basel). 2020 Feb 25;10(3):403. doi: 10.3390/nano10030403.

DOI:10.3390/nano10030403
PMID:32106491
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7152844/
Abstract

Nanomaterials in liquid crystals are a hot topic of contemporary liquid crystal research. An understanding of the possible effects of nanodopants on the properties of liquid crystals is critical for the development of novel mesogenic materials with improved functionalities. This paper focuses on the electrical behavior of contaminated nanoparticles in liquid crystals. More specifically, an analogy between electrolytes and ion-generating nanomaterials in liquid crystals is established. The physical consequences of this analogy are analyzed. Under comparable conditions, the number of ions generated by nanomaterials in liquid crystals can be substantially greater than the number of ions generated by electrolytes of similar concentration.

摘要

液晶中的纳米材料是当代液晶研究的一个热门话题。了解纳米掺杂剂对液晶性质的可能影响对于开发具有改进功能的新型介晶材料至关重要。本文重点研究了液晶中受污染纳米颗粒的电学行为。更具体地说,建立了电解质与液晶中产生离子的纳米材料之间的类比关系。分析了这种类比的物理后果。在可比条件下,液晶中纳米材料产生的离子数量可能大大超过类似浓度电解质产生的离子数量。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3b2b/7152844/f04e50cf1b36/nanomaterials-10-00403-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3b2b/7152844/efb91da9e3d7/nanomaterials-10-00403-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3b2b/7152844/50e6e2be5a11/nanomaterials-10-00403-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3b2b/7152844/f04e50cf1b36/nanomaterials-10-00403-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3b2b/7152844/efb91da9e3d7/nanomaterials-10-00403-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3b2b/7152844/50e6e2be5a11/nanomaterials-10-00403-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3b2b/7152844/f04e50cf1b36/nanomaterials-10-00403-g003.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Novel easy to fabricate liquid crystal composite with potential for electrically or thermally controlled transparency windows.新型易于制造的液晶复合材料,具有实现电控或热控透明窗口的潜力。
Opt Express. 2019 Jun 10;27(12):17387-17401. doi: 10.1364/OE.27.017387.
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Beyond the display: phase-only liquid crystal on Silicon devices and their applications in photonics [Invited].超越显示:硅基纯相位液晶器件及其在光子学中的应用[特邀报告]
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Novel liquid crystal photonic devices enabled by two-photon polymerization [Invited].
双光子聚合实现的新型液晶光子器件[特邀报告]
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Nanomaterials (Basel). 2018 Jan 23;8(2):59. doi: 10.3390/nano8020059.
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Impact of titanium dioxide nanoparticles on purification and contamination of nematic liquid crystals.
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