Department of Structural and Functional Biology, Obesity and Comorbidities Research Center, Institute of Biology, University of Campinas, Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil.
Adv Physiol Educ. 2020 Jun 1;44(2):124-130. doi: 10.1152/advan.00123.2019.
The search for more efficient teaching methodologies is a great challenge for Brazilian educators, since most classes are still traditional (theoretical) and have little student involvement during the learning process. Active learning methodologies, where students play a central role in the learning process, are proving to be more effective and interesting when it comes to acquiring knowledge. Thus we decided to develop an innovative technique for teaching Human Endocrine Physiology, called "Endocrine Circuit." The circuit consisted of eight stations in which students were asked to organize a scheme with cards to answer a specific question about a gland or tissue with endocrine relevance. The effectiveness of the developed activity was validated through a pretest-posttest design, in which the students had to answer a 10-question test. We found out that, after the Endocrine Circuit application, students showed an improvement in the percentage of correct answers for 7 out of 10 questions contained in the questionnaire ( ≤ 0.05). In addition, the activity showed positive outcomes regarding student's engagement in this study, besides showing to be more efficient than the Brazilian traditional theoretical classes.
寻找更有效的教学方法是巴西教育工作者面临的巨大挑战,因为大多数课程仍然是传统的(理论性的),在学习过程中学生的参与度很低。在获取知识方面,让学生在学习过程中发挥核心作用的主动学习方法被证明更加有效和有趣。因此,我们决定开发一种用于教授人体内分泌生理学的创新技术,称为“内分泌循环”。该循环由八个站点组成,要求学生用卡片组织一个方案,以回答一个关于具有内分泌相关性的腺体或组织的具体问题。通过前测后测设计验证了所开发活动的有效性,学生必须回答一个包含 10 个问题的测试。我们发现,在内分泌循环应用后,学生对于问卷中 10 个问题中的 7 个问题(≤0.05)的正确答案百分比有所提高。此外,该活动在学生对这项研究的参与度方面显示出积极的结果,此外,它比巴西传统的理论课程更有效。