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农民的肺部疾病。

Lung disease in farmers.

作者信息

Warren C P

出版信息

Can Med Assoc J. 1977 Feb 19;116(4):391-4.

Abstract

Lung diseases in farmers attributable to their occupation include (a) farmer's lung, caused by exposure to mouldy hay, (b) the asthma caused by exposure to grain dust and (c) silo-filler's disease. Their prevalence in Canada is unknown. Farmer's lung results from inhalation of mould spores in hay; the mechanism is immunologic. The exact cause and mechanism of grain dust asthma are unknown but may be immunologic. Silo-filler's disease is caused by the toxic effects of inhaled nitrogen dioxide.

摘要

农民因职业而患的肺部疾病包括

(a)因接触发霉干草引起的农民肺;(b)因接触谷物粉尘引起的哮喘;(c)谷仓装料工病。它们在加拿大的患病率尚不清楚。农民肺是由吸入干草中的霉菌孢子所致,其发病机制为免疫性。谷物粉尘哮喘的确切病因和机制尚不清楚,但可能是免疫性的。谷仓装料工病是由吸入二氧化氮的毒性作用引起的。

相似文献

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Lung disease in farmers.农民的肺部疾病。
Can Med Assoc J. 1977 Feb 19;116(4):391-4.
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Allergy and occupation.过敏与职业。
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