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评估流动诊所环境下的部分系列儿童疫苗接种服务。

Evaluating Partial Series Childhood Vaccination Services in a Mobile Clinic Setting.

作者信息

Chen Weiwei, Misra Sanghamitra M, Zhou Fangjun, Sahni Leila C, Boom Julie A, Messonnier Mark

机构信息

Florida International University, Miami, FL, USA.

Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, TX, USA.

出版信息

Clin Pediatr (Phila). 2020 Jun;59(7):706-715. doi: 10.1177/0009922820908586. Epub 2020 Feb 28.

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the cost-benefit of vaccination services, mostly partial series administration, provided by a mobile clinic program (MCP) in Houston for children of transient and low-income families. The study included 469 patients who visited the mobile clinics on regular service days in 2 study periods in 2014 and 836 patients who attended vaccination events in the summer of 2014. The benefit of partial series vaccination was estimated based on vaccine efficacy/effectiveness data. Our conservative cost-benefit estimates show that, compared with office-based settings, every dollar spent on vaccination by the MCP would result in $0.9 societal cost averted as an incremental benefit in regular service days and $3.7 during vaccination-only events. To further improve the cost-benefit of vaccination services in the MCP, decision-makers and stakeholders may consider improving work efficiency during regular service days or hosting more vaccination events.

摘要

本研究旨在评估休斯顿一个流动诊所项目(MCP)为流动及低收入家庭儿童提供的疫苗接种服务(主要是部分系列接种)的成本效益。该研究纳入了2014年两个研究期间在常规服务日到访流动诊所的469名患者,以及2014年夏天参加疫苗接种活动的836名患者。部分系列疫苗接种的效益是根据疫苗效力/效果数据估算的。我们保守的成本效益估计表明,与基于办公室的环境相比,MCP在疫苗接种上每花费1美元,在常规服务日将带来0.9美元的社会成本避免,作为增量效益,而在仅进行疫苗接种的活动期间则为3.7美元。为进一步提高MCP中疫苗接种服务的成本效益,决策者和利益相关者可考虑提高常规服务日的工作效率或举办更多疫苗接种活动。

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