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健康欠佳、膳食补充剂和迪拜的公共健康监管挑战应对措施。

Suboptimal Health, Dietary Supplementation, and Public Health Approaches to Regulatory Challenges in Dubai.

机构信息

Health and Safety Department, Dubai Municipality, Dubai, UAE.

Pharmacy Department, Ministry of Health and Prevention, Dubai, UAE.

出版信息

J Prim Care Community Health. 2020 Jan-Dec;11:2150132720911303. doi: 10.1177/2150132720911303.

Abstract

Presently, limited data are available on dietary supplements (DSs) and their associated effects on health status although the consumption of DS continues to expand. This study is aimed to explore the possible relationship between DSs consumption and suboptimal health status (SHS) in Dubai, United Arab Emirates (UAE). This study was a cross-sectional research held among a sample of citizens and residents in the Emirate of Dubai in the UAE using a well-structured, self-administered, anonymous survey. Frequency tables, odds ratios, and confidence intervals were generated during the data analysis using SPSS version 23. A total of 618 participants were enrolled in this study and fully completed the questionnaire. In this study, 317 participants (51.3%) (95% CI: 47.3%-55.3%) reported the use of DS products. A significant association between DS consumption and suboptimal health status was detected ( < .001). DS consumers had a 1.5-fold increased odds of suboptimal health status when compared with non-DS consumers (95% CI 1.4-1.7). The findings of this study suggest a need to develop policies and programs that will help minimize the risk of possible adverse events that are associated with the utilization of DSs.

摘要

目前,关于膳食补充剂(DS)及其对健康状况的影响的相关数据有限,尽管 DS 的消费仍在继续扩大。本研究旨在探索阿联酋迪拜 DS 消费与亚健康状况(SHS)之间的可能关系。

本研究是一项横断面研究,在阿联酋迪拜酋长国的公民和居民中进行,采用了结构良好、自我管理、匿名的调查。在使用 SPSS 版本 23 进行数据分析期间,生成了频率表、优势比和置信区间。共有 618 名参与者参加了这项研究,并完整地完成了问卷。在这项研究中,317 名参与者(51.3%)(95%置信区间:47.3%-55.3%)报告使用了 DS 产品。DS 消费与亚健康状况之间存在显著关联(<0.001)。与非 DS 消费者相比,DS 消费者亚健康状况的优势比增加了 1.5 倍(95%置信区间 1.4-1.7)。

本研究的结果表明,有必要制定政策和计划,以帮助最小化与 DS 利用相关的可能不良事件的风险。

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